Obesity medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
The main treatment for obesity is to reduce body fat by [[dieting|eating fewer calories]] and [[Physical exercise|exercising]] more.  A beneficial side effect of exercise is to increase muscle, tendon, and ligament strength, which helps to prevent injury from accidents and vigorous activity.  Diet and exercise programs produce an average weight loss of approximately 8% of total body mass (excluding program drop-outs). Not all dieters are satisfied with these results, but a loss of as little as 5% of body mass can create large health benefits.
Much more difficult than reducing body fat is keeping it off. Eighty to ninety-five percent of those who lose 10% or more of their [[body mass]] by dieting regain all that weight back within two to five years.  The body has systems that maintain its [[homeostasis]] at certain set points, including body weight. Therefore, keeping weight off generally requires making [[Physical exercise|exercise]] and [[Healthy diet|eating right]] a permanent part of a person's [[lifestyle]]. Certain nutrients, such as [[phenylalanine]], are natural appetite suppressants which allow resetting of the body's set point for body weight.
==References==
==References==
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Revision as of 14:42, 27 August 2012

Obesity Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Obesity from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

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Treatment

Lifestyle Intervention and Counseling (Comprehensive Lifestyle Intervention)

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

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Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

USPSTF Recommendations and Guidelines on Management of Obesity

2017 Guidelines for Screening of Obesity in Children and Adolescents

2012 Guidelines for Screening of Obesity in Adults

AHA/ACC/TOS Guidelines on Management of Overweight and Obesity

2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guidelines on Management of Overweight and Obesity

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X-rays
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Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Obesity medical therapy

CDC on Obesity medical therapy

Obesity medical therapy in the news

Blogs on Obesity medical therapy

Directions to Hospitals Treating Obesity

Risk calculators and risk factors for Obesity medical therapy

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Medical Therapy

The main treatment for obesity is to reduce body fat by eating fewer calories and exercising more. A beneficial side effect of exercise is to increase muscle, tendon, and ligament strength, which helps to prevent injury from accidents and vigorous activity. Diet and exercise programs produce an average weight loss of approximately 8% of total body mass (excluding program drop-outs). Not all dieters are satisfied with these results, but a loss of as little as 5% of body mass can create large health benefits.

Much more difficult than reducing body fat is keeping it off. Eighty to ninety-five percent of those who lose 10% or more of their body mass by dieting regain all that weight back within two to five years. The body has systems that maintain its homeostasis at certain set points, including body weight. Therefore, keeping weight off generally requires making exercise and eating right a permanent part of a person's lifestyle. Certain nutrients, such as phenylalanine, are natural appetite suppressants which allow resetting of the body's set point for body weight.

References

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