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==References==
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]

Revision as of 17:52, 24 December 2020

Alopecia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Alopecia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT Scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Laser Therapy

Concealing Hair Loss

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogechukwu Hannah Nnabude, MD

Overview

The quantity, timing, and onset of hair loss can be important clues in narrowing down a diagnosis. It may happen overnight or over a span of months or years. Also, the clinician should inquire about the presence of stressors, co-morbidities, family history, use of bathing and hair care products, hygiene, diet, and overall health. Physical examination may also uncover important indicators of the cause of hair loss. Characteristics such as the pattern of hair loss as in androgenetic alopecia in which male patients tend to lose hair from the frontal and temporal area and female patients tend to lose hair at the central scalp area, or classic alopecia areata in which patients may lose hair from a single area or the face and scalp, as seen in alopecia totalis. In tinea capitis, the classic presentation is black dots associated with broken hair, while favus correlates with the scarring type of alopecia. Telogen effluvium classically presents with diffuse thinning of hair, and a positive pull test. In a patient with alopecia mucinosa, the patient would have multiple flesh-colored papules and nodules infiltrating the skin of the scalp.

History and Symptoms

  • The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.

OR

  • The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
  • Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. 

History

Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:

  • [History finding 1]
  • [History finding 2]
  • [History finding 3]

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of [disease] include:

  • [Symptom 1]
  • [Symptom 2]
  • [Symptom 3]

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of [disease name] include

  • [Symptom 1]
  • [Symptom 2]
  • [Symptom 3]

References