Milk-alkali syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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=== Natural History === | === Natural History === | ||
Milk-alkalai syndrome and its features ([[hypercalcemia]], [[alkalosis]], and [[renal insufficiency]]) may be incidentally found since most patients may be [[asymptomatic]]. | Milk-alkalai syndrome and its features ([[hypercalcemia]], [[alkalosis]], and [[renal insufficiency]]) may be incidentally found since most patients may be [[asymptomatic]].<ref name="Ali Patel 2020">{{cite web | last=Ali | first=Rimsha | last2=Patel | first2=Chinmay | title=Milk-Alkali Syndrome | website=NCBI Bookshelf | date=2020-05-30 | pmid=32491432 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557500/ | access-date=2020-07-14}}</ref> | ||
=== Complications === | === Complications === | ||
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=== Prognosis === | === Prognosis === | ||
* Prognosis of milk-alkali syndrome is generally good.<ref name=" | * Prognosis of milk-alkali syndrome is generally good.<ref name="Ali Patel 2020">{{cite web | last=Ali | first=Rimsha | last2=Patel | first2=Chinmay | title=Milk-Alkali Syndrome | website=NCBI Bookshelf | date=2020-05-30 | pmid=32491432 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557500/ | access-date=2020-07-14}}</ref> | ||
* Early [[diagnosis]] and treatment, with withdrawal of the offending agent and supportive therapy, usually resolve the symptoms and abnormalities in milk-alkali syndrome ([[hypercalcemia]], [[alkalosis]] and [[renal insufficiency]]).<ref name="pmid16702792">{{cite journal| author=Beall DP, Henslee HB, Webb HR, Scofield RH| title=Milk-alkali syndrome: a historical review and description of the modern version of the syndrome. | journal=Am J Med Sci | year= 2006 | volume= 331 | issue= 5 | pages= 233-42 | pmid=16702792 | doi=10.1097/00000441-200605000-00001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16702792 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19252114">{{cite journal| author=Medarov BI| title=Milk-alkali syndrome. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2009 | volume= 84 | issue= 3 | pages= 261-7 | pmid=19252114 | doi=10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61144-0 | pmc=2664604 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19252114 }} </ref> | * Early [[diagnosis]] and treatment, with withdrawal of the offending agent and supportive therapy, usually resolve the symptoms and abnormalities in milk-alkali syndrome ([[hypercalcemia]], [[alkalosis]] and [[renal insufficiency]]).<ref name="pmid16702792">{{cite journal| author=Beall DP, Henslee HB, Webb HR, Scofield RH| title=Milk-alkali syndrome: a historical review and description of the modern version of the syndrome. | journal=Am J Med Sci | year= 2006 | volume= 331 | issue= 5 | pages= 233-42 | pmid=16702792 | doi=10.1097/00000441-200605000-00001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16702792 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19252114">{{cite journal| author=Medarov BI| title=Milk-alkali syndrome. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2009 | volume= 84 | issue= 3 | pages= 261-7 | pmid=19252114 | doi=10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61144-0 | pmc=2664604 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19252114 }} </ref> | ||
Revision as of 14:38, 14 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2]
Overview
Prognosis of milk-alkali syndrome is generally good and early diagnosis and treatment, with withdrawal of the offending agent and supportive therapy, usually resolve the symptoms and abnormalities in milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, alkalosis and renal insufficiency).
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
Milk-alkalai syndrome and its features (hypercalcemia, alkalosis, and renal insufficiency) may be incidentally found since most patients may be asymptomatic.[1]
Complications
Complications of milk-alkali syndrome may include:
Prognosis
- Prognosis of milk-alkali syndrome is generally good.[1]
- Early diagnosis and treatment, with withdrawal of the offending agent and supportive therapy, usually resolve the symptoms and abnormalities in milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, alkalosis and renal insufficiency).[2][3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ali, Rimsha; Patel, Chinmay (2020-05-30). "Milk-Alkali Syndrome". NCBI Bookshelf. PMID 32491432 Check
|pmid=
value (help). Retrieved 2020-07-14. - ↑ Beall DP, Henslee HB, Webb HR, Scofield RH (2006). "Milk-alkali syndrome: a historical review and description of the modern version of the syndrome". Am J Med Sci. 331 (5): 233–42. doi:10.1097/00000441-200605000-00001. PMID 16702792.
- ↑ Medarov BI (2009). "Milk-alkali syndrome". Mayo Clin Proc. 84 (3): 261–7. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61144-0. PMC 2664604. PMID 19252114.