Hepatoblastoma causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{NM}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{NM}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established causes for hepatoblastoma.<ref name="MadabhaviPatel2014">{{cite journal|last1=Madabhavi|first1=Irappa|last2=Patel|first2=Apurva|last3=Choudhary|first3=Mukesh|last4=Aagre|first4=Suhas|last5=Revannasiddaiah|first5=Swaroop|last6=Modi|first6=Gaurang|last7=Anand|first7=Asha|last8=Panchal|first8=Harsha|last9=Parikh|first9=Sonia|last10=Raut|first10=Shreeniwas|title=Paraneoplastic Recurrent Hypoglycaemic Seizures: An Initial Presentation of Hepatoblastoma in an Adolescent Male—A Rare Entity|journal=Case Reports in Pediatrics|volume=2014|year=2014|pages=1–5|issn=2090-6803|doi=10.1155/2014/104543}}</ref>
There are no specific causes of hepatoblastoma and most tumors are sporadic but there are some [[Hepatoblastoma risk factors|risk factors]] and conditions that have a strong association with this [[tumor]] such as [[Beckwith-Weidemann Syndrome|beckwith-Weidemann syndrome]], [[familial adenomatous polyposis]] (FAP), [[down syndrome]], [[Edward's syndrome|edward syndrome]] ([[trisomy 18]]).
==Causes==
==Causes==
There are no established causes for hepatoblastoma. The etiology of hepatoblastoma has been elusive.<ref name="MadabhaviPatel2014">{{cite journal|last1=Madabhavi|first1=Irappa|last2=Patel|first2=Apurva|last3=Choudhary|first3=Mukesh|last4=Aagre|first4=Suhas|last5=Revannasiddaiah|first5=Swaroop|last6=Modi|first6=Gaurang|last7=Anand|first7=Asha|last8=Panchal|first8=Harsha|last9=Parikh|first9=Sonia|last10=Raut|first10=Shreeniwas|title=Paraneoplastic Recurrent Hypoglycaemic Seizures: An Initial Presentation of Hepatoblastoma in an Adolescent Male—A Rare Entity|journal=Case Reports in Pediatrics|volume=2014|year=2014|pages=1–5|issn=2090-6803|doi=10.1155/2014/104543}}</ref>
Underlying causes of hepatoblastoma poorly understood and most tumors are sporadic but there are some [[risk factors]] and conditions that have a strong association with this [[tumor]] such as:<ref name="pmid23558166">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heck JE, Meyers TJ, Lombardi C, Park AS, Cockburn M, Reynolds P, Ritz B |title=Case-control study of birth characteristics and the risk of hepatoblastoma |journal=Cancer Epidemiol |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=390–5 |date=August 2013 |pmid=23558166 |pmc=3679264 |doi=10.1016/j.canep.2013.03.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17425379">{{cite journal |vauthors=Finegold MJ, Lopez-Terrada DH, Bowen J, Washington MK, Qualman SJ |title=Protocol for the examination of specimens from pediatric patients with hepatoblastoma |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=131 |issue=4 |pages=520–9 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425379 |doi=10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[520:PFTEOS]2.0.CO;2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid30270492">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mussa A, Duffy KA, Carli D, Ferrero GB, Kalish JM |title=Defining an optimal time window to screen for hepatoblastoma in children with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome |journal=Pediatr Blood Cancer |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=e27492 |date=January 2019 |pmid=30270492 |doi=10.1002/pbc.27492 |url=}}</ref><ref name="MadabhaviPatel2014">{{cite journal|last1=Madabhavi|first1=Irappa|last2=Patel|first2=Apurva|last3=Choudhary|first3=Mukesh|last4=Aagre|first4=Suhas|last5=Revannasiddaiah|first5=Swaroop|last6=Modi|first6=Gaurang|last7=Anand|first7=Asha|last8=Panchal|first8=Harsha|last9=Parikh|first9=Sonia|last10=Raut|first10=Shreeniwas|title=Paraneoplastic Recurrent Hypoglycaemic Seizures: An Initial Presentation of Hepatoblastoma in an Adolescent Male—A Rare Entity|journal=Case Reports in Pediatrics|volume=2014|year=2014|pages=1–5|issn=2090-6803|doi=10.1155/2014/104543}}</ref>
*[[Beckwith-Weidemann Syndrome|Beckwith-Weidemann syndrome]]
*[[Familial adenomatous polyposis]] (FAP)
*[[Down syndrome]]
*[[Edward's syndrome|Edward syndrome]] ([[trisomy 18]])
*[[Nephroblastoma]],
*[[Low birth weight]] infants are at higher risk of developing a hepatoblastoma
*[[Preeclampsia]]
*Parental [[tobacco]] [[smoking]]
*[[Oxygen therapy]]
*Certain medication ([[furosemide]])
*[[Radiation]]
*[[Total parenteral nutrition]] ([[TPN]])
 
*The most common [[genetic]] [[mutation]] which plays role in [[etiology]] of sporadic cases include:<ref name="pmid17962810">{{cite journal |vauthors=Curia MC, Zuckermann M, De Lellis L, Catalano T, Lattanzio R, Aceto G, Veschi S, Cama A, Otte JB, Piantelli M, Mariani-Costantini R, Cetta F, Battista P |title=Sporadic childhood hepatoblastomas show activation of beta-catenin, mismatch repair defects and p53 mutations |journal=Mod. Pathol. |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=7–14 |date=January 2008 |pmid=17962810 |doi=10.1038/modpathol.3800977 |url=}}</ref>
**The [[Wnt signaling pathway]] which results in the accumulation of [[beta-catenin]].
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|1}}
{{reflist|1}}

Latest revision as of 20:13, 13 March 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nawal Muazam M.D.[2]

Overview

There are no specific causes of hepatoblastoma and most tumors are sporadic but there are some risk factors and conditions that have a strong association with this tumor such as beckwith-Weidemann syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), down syndrome, edward syndrome (trisomy 18).

Causes

Underlying causes of hepatoblastoma poorly understood and most tumors are sporadic but there are some risk factors and conditions that have a strong association with this tumor such as:[1][2][3][4]

References

  1. Heck JE, Meyers TJ, Lombardi C, Park AS, Cockburn M, Reynolds P, Ritz B (August 2013). "Case-control study of birth characteristics and the risk of hepatoblastoma". Cancer Epidemiol. 37 (4): 390–5. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.03.004. PMC 3679264. PMID 23558166.
  2. Finegold MJ, Lopez-Terrada DH, Bowen J, Washington MK, Qualman SJ (April 2007). "Protocol for the examination of specimens from pediatric patients with hepatoblastoma". Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 131 (4): 520–9. doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2007)131[520:PFTEOS]2.0.CO;2. PMID 17425379.
  3. Mussa A, Duffy KA, Carli D, Ferrero GB, Kalish JM (January 2019). "Defining an optimal time window to screen for hepatoblastoma in children with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome". Pediatr Blood Cancer. 66 (1): e27492. doi:10.1002/pbc.27492. PMID 30270492.
  4. Madabhavi, Irappa; Patel, Apurva; Choudhary, Mukesh; Aagre, Suhas; Revannasiddaiah, Swaroop; Modi, Gaurang; Anand, Asha; Panchal, Harsha; Parikh, Sonia; Raut, Shreeniwas (2014). "Paraneoplastic Recurrent Hypoglycaemic Seizures: An Initial Presentation of Hepatoblastoma in an Adolescent Male—A Rare Entity". Case Reports in Pediatrics. 2014: 1–5. doi:10.1155/2014/104543. ISSN 2090-6803.
  5. Curia MC, Zuckermann M, De Lellis L, Catalano T, Lattanzio R, Aceto G, Veschi S, Cama A, Otte JB, Piantelli M, Mariani-Costantini R, Cetta F, Battista P (January 2008). "Sporadic childhood hepatoblastomas show activation of beta-catenin, mismatch repair defects and p53 mutations". Mod. Pathol. 21 (1): 7–14. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800977. PMID 17962810.


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