Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state}} {{CMG}}; {{AE}} ==Overview== ==Historical Perspective== ===Discovery=== *[Disease name] was first discovered by [name of sc...") |
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*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event]. | *The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event]. | ||
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name]. | *In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name]. | ||
*In [ | |||
* The known history of [[diabetes]] dates back to the Egyptian era, and the first documented evidence was found in an Egyptian papyrus dating back to 1552 BC. | |||
* In 1828, von Stosch for the first time described [[diabetic coma]] in detail. | |||
* In 1857, Petters discovered [[acetone]] in the urine of patients with [[diabetes]]. | |||
* In 1865, Gerhardt discovered [[acetoacetic acid]] in the urine of patients with [[diabetes]]. | |||
1874 Kussmaul (15) First extensive description of diabetic coma | |||
1878 Foster (11) Cases of diabetic coma and acetonemia | |||
1883–1884 Stadelmann (18)/Külz (19)/Minkowski (20) Discovery of β-hydroxybutyric acid in patients with diabetes | |||
1884–1886 von Frerichs (21)/Dreschfeld (14) Description of a nonketotic diabetic coma | |||
1922 Banting et al. (83) Insulin discovery | |||
1909–1923 Lépine (92)/Revillet (93)/McCaskey (94)/Bock et al. (95) Case series of diabetic coma without ketonuria | |||
1930–1935 Lawrence (84)/Joslin (17) Initial recommendations for the management of diabetic comas | |||
1957 Sament and Schwartz (30)/de Graeff and Lips (29) Detailed case reports of diabetic coma without ketones and hyperosmolality | |||
1962 Singer et al. (85) Linking osmolality and hyperglycemia | |||
1971 Arieff and Carroll (55)/Gerich et al. (54) Case series of HHS; initial criteria | |||
1973 Arieff and Kleeman (77) Mechanisms leading to cerebral edema | |||
1976–1977 Alberti and Hockaday (60)/Kitabchi et al. (70) Low-dose insulin protocols | |||
2004–2009 Kitabchi et al. (4,86,87) Position Statement, American Diabetes Association: management of hyperglycemic crises | |||
2011 Zeitler et al. (59) Guidelines for the management of HHS in children | |||
==Outbreaks== | ==Outbreaks== | ||
Revision as of 15:10, 20 September 2017
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Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state Microchapters |
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Differentiating Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state historical perspective On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- [Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
- The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
- In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
- The known history of diabetes dates back to the Egyptian era, and the first documented evidence was found in an Egyptian papyrus dating back to 1552 BC.
- In 1828, von Stosch for the first time described diabetic coma in detail.
- In 1857, Petters discovered acetone in the urine of patients with diabetes.
- In 1865, Gerhardt discovered acetoacetic acid in the urine of patients with diabetes.
1874 Kussmaul (15) First extensive description of diabetic coma 1878 Foster (11) Cases of diabetic coma and acetonemia 1883–1884 Stadelmann (18)/Külz (19)/Minkowski (20) Discovery of β-hydroxybutyric acid in patients with diabetes 1884–1886 von Frerichs (21)/Dreschfeld (14) Description of a nonketotic diabetic coma 1922 Banting et al. (83) Insulin discovery 1909–1923 Lépine (92)/Revillet (93)/McCaskey (94)/Bock et al. (95) Case series of diabetic coma without ketonuria 1930–1935 Lawrence (84)/Joslin (17) Initial recommendations for the management of diabetic comas 1957 Sament and Schwartz (30)/de Graeff and Lips (29) Detailed case reports of diabetic coma without ketones and hyperosmolality 1962 Singer et al. (85) Linking osmolality and hyperglycemia 1971 Arieff and Carroll (55)/Gerich et al. (54) Case series of HHS; initial criteria 1973 Arieff and Kleeman (77) Mechanisms leading to cerebral edema 1976–1977 Alberti and Hockaday (60)/Kitabchi et al. (70) Low-dose insulin protocols 2004–2009 Kitabchi et al. (4,86,87) Position Statement, American Diabetes Association: management of hyperglycemic crises 2011 Zeitler et al. (59) Guidelines for the management of HHS in children
Outbreaks
- There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
- The following are a few famous cases of disease name: