Infectious colitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
History-taking for patients with Infectious colitis should focus on risk factors for the transmission of pathogens and development of colitis. | History-taking for patients with Infectious colitis should focus on risk factors for the transmission of the pathogens and development of colitis. The History and Symptoms of infectious colitis depends on the pathogen causing Infectious colitis as follows: | ||
*[[Shigellosis# | *[[Shigellosis#History and Symptoms|''Shigella spp.'']] | ||
*[[Campylobacteriosis# | *[[Campylobacteriosis#History and Symptoms|''Campylobacter jejuni'']] | ||
*[[Clostridium difficile infection# | *[[Clostridium difficile infection#History and Symptoms|''Clostridium difficile'']] | ||
*[[Escherichia coli enteritis# | *[[Escherichia coli enteritis#History and Symptoms|''Escherichia coli'']] | ||
*[[Salmonellosis# | *[[Salmonellosis#History and Symptoms|Nontyphoidal ''Salmonella'']] | ||
*[[Amoebiasis# | *[[Amoebiasis#History and Symptoms|''Entameoba histolytica'']] | ||
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum# | *[[Lymphogranuloma venereum#History and Symptoms|''Chlamydia trachomatis'']] | ||
*[[Cytomegalovirus infection# | *[[Cytomegalovirus infection#History and Symptoms|''Cytomegalovirus'']] | ||
*[[Yersinia enterocolitica infection# | *[[Yersinia enterocolitica infection#History and Symptoms|''Yersinia enterocolitica'']] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WS}}{{WH}} | {{WS}}{{WH}} |
Revision as of 21:42, 23 October 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Salau, M.B.B.S., FMCPaed [2]
Overview
Obtaining a detailed history, including risk factors is important in making a diagnosis of infectious, as it provides an insight into the possible cause infectious colitis. Symptoms of infectious colitis include diarrhea (either watery or bloody), nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating with or without fever. The symptoms of infectious colitis are often acute in onset and usually not recurrent. History of recurrent diarrhea suggests inflammatory bowel disease. History of antibiotic use especially in a hospitalized patients should will suggest ''Clostridium difficile'' as the cause. Less common symptoms may be related to complications of infectious colitis, such as oliguria/anuria, and painless gross hematuria. Abdominal pain and tenderness may be localized, mimicking acute appendicitis.[1]
History and Symptoms
History-taking for patients with Infectious colitis should focus on risk factors for the transmission of the pathogens and development of colitis. The History and Symptoms of infectious colitis depends on the pathogen causing Infectious colitis as follows:
- Shigella spp.
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Clostridium difficile
- Escherichia coli
- Nontyphoidal Salmonella
- Entameoba histolytica
- Chlamydia trachomatis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Yersinia enterocolitica
References
- ↑ DuPont HL (2012). "Approach to the patient with infectious colitis". Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 28 (1): 39–46. doi:10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834d3208. PMID 22080825.