Schizotypal personality disorder: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
Rim Halaby (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JH}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JH}} | ||
{{SK}} Eccentric attitude; odd behavior; odd belief | {{SK}} Eccentric attitude; odd behavior; odd belief; schizotypal disorder | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Schizotypal personality disorder is a [[personality disorder]] that is characterized by a need for [[social isolation]], odd behaviour and thinking, and often unconventional beliefs such as being convinced of having extra-sensory perception. There is a high rate of [[comorbidity]] with other personality disorders. McGlashan et al. (2000) stated that this may be due to overlapping criteria with other personality disorders, such as [[avoidant personality disorder]] and [[paranoid personality disorder]]<ref>McGlashan, T.H., Grilo, C.M., Skodol, A.E., Gunderson, J.G., Shea, M.T., Morey, L.C., et al. (2000). The collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study: Baseline axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence. ''Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102'', 256-264.</ref>. | |||
There is a high rate of [[comorbidity]] with other personality disorders. McGlashan et al. (2000) stated that this may be due to overlapping criteria with other personality disorders, such as [[avoidant personality disorder]] and [[paranoid personality disorder]]<ref>McGlashan, T.H., Grilo, C.M., Skodol, A.E., Gunderson, J.G., Shea, M.T., Morey, L.C., et al. (2000). The collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study: Baseline axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence. ''Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102'', 256-264.</ref>. | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
*[[Schizophrenia]] | *[[Schizophrenia]] | ||
*Delusional disorder | *[[Delusional disorder]] | ||
*[[Hallucination]]s | *[[Hallucination]]s | ||
*Communication disorders | *Communication disorders | ||
*Medical condition that affects central nervous system | *Medical condition that affects the [[central nervous system]] | ||
*[[Avoidant personality disorder]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | *[[Avoidant personality disorder]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | ||
| Line 29: | Line 27: | ||
==Natural History, Prognosis and Complications== | ==Natural History, Prognosis and Complications== | ||
Poor prognostic factors include: | There is a high rate of [[comorbidity]] with other personality disorders. Poor prognostic factors include: | ||
*First degree relatives with [[schizophrenia]] | *First degree relatives with [[schizophrenia]] | ||
*Odd way of thinking | *Odd way of thinking | ||
| Line 36: | Line 34: | ||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | ==Diagnostic Criteria== | ||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for | ===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Schizotypal Personality Disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ||
{{cquote| | {{cquote| | ||
* A. A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early [[adulthood]] and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: | * A. A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior, beginning by early [[adulthood]] and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: | ||
| Line 58: | Line 56: | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:12, 13 November 2014
For patient information click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]
Synonyms and keywords: Eccentric attitude; odd behavior; odd belief; schizotypal disorder
Overview
Schizotypal personality disorder is a personality disorder that is characterized by a need for social isolation, odd behaviour and thinking, and often unconventional beliefs such as being convinced of having extra-sensory perception. There is a high rate of comorbidity with other personality disorders. McGlashan et al. (2000) stated that this may be due to overlapping criteria with other personality disorders, such as avoidant personality disorder and paranoid personality disorder[1].
Differential Diagnosis
- Schizophrenia
- Delusional disorder
- Hallucinations
- Communication disorders
- Medical condition that affects the central nervous system
- Avoidant personality disorder[2]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of schizotypal personality disorder is 600 to 4,600 per 100,000 (0.6% to 4.6%) of the overall population.[2]
Risk Factors
- First degree relatives with schizophrenia
- Solitariness
- Poor peer relationships
- Social anxiety[2]
Natural History, Prognosis and Complications
There is a high rate of comorbidity with other personality disorders. Poor prognostic factors include:
- First degree relatives with schizophrenia
- Odd way of thinking
- Eccentric attitude
- Solitariness[2]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Schizotypal Personality Disorder[2]
| “ |
AND
Note: If criteria are met prior to the onset of schizophrenia, add “premorbid,”e.g., “schizotypal personality disorder (premorbid).” |
” |
References
- ↑ McGlashan, T.H., Grilo, C.M., Skodol, A.E., Gunderson, J.G., Shea, M.T., Morey, L.C., et al. (2000). The collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study: Baseline axis I/II and II/II diagnostic co-occurrence. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102, 256-264.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.