Hymenolepis infection (patient information): Difference between revisions

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'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Hymenolepis infection|here]]'''
'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Hymenolepis infection|here]]'''


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' {{HP}}
{{CMG}}
 
==Overview==
==Overview==
Hymenolepis infection (hymenolepiasis) is infestation by one of two species of [[tapeworm]]: Hymenolepis nana or Hymenolepis diminuta.
Hymenolepis infection (hymenolepiasis) is infestation by one of two species of [[tapeworm]], ''Hymenolepis nana'' or ''Hymenolepis diminuta''.


==What are the symptoms of Hymenolepis infection?
==What are the symptoms of Hymenolepis infection?==
Symptoms occur only with heavy infections. Symptoms include:
Symptoms occur only with heavy infections. Symptoms include:


*[[Diarrhea]]
*[[Diarrhea]]
*Gastrointestinal discomfort
*[[Abdominal discomfort|Gastrointestinal discomfort]]
*Itchy anus
*Itchy anus
*Poor appetite
*Poor [[appetite]]
*Weakness
*[[Weakness]]


==What causes Hymenolepis infection?==
==What causes Hymenolepis infection?==
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==When to seek urgent medical care?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
Call your health care provider if [[chronic diarrhea]] or abdominal cramping are present.
Call your health care provider if chronic diarrhea or abdominal cramping are present.


==Treatment options==
==Treatment options==
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==Possible complications==
==Possible complications==
*Abdominal discomfort
*[[Abdominal discomfort]]
*[[Dehydration]] from prolonged diarrhea
*[[Dehydration]] from prolonged [[diarrhea]]


==Sources==
==Sources==
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease patient information]]


[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Parasitic diseases]]
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 18:04, 18 September 2017

Hymenolepis infection

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

Diagnosis

When to seek urgent medical care?

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Hymenolepis infection?

Prevention

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Hymenolepis infection On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Hymenolepis infection

Videos on Hymenolepis infection

FDA on Hymenolepis infection

CDC on Hymenolepis infection

Hymenolepis infection in the news

Blogs on Hymenolepis infection

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hymenolepis infection

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hymenolepis infection

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Hymenolepis infection (hymenolepiasis) is infestation by one of two species of tapeworm, Hymenolepis nana or Hymenolepis diminuta.

What are the symptoms of Hymenolepis infection?

Symptoms occur only with heavy infections. Symptoms include:

What causes Hymenolepis infection?

Hymenolepis live in warm climates and are common in the southern United States. Insects eat the eggs of these worms.

Humans and other animals become infected when they intentionally or unintentionally eat material contaminated by insects. In an infected person, it is possible for the worm's entire life cycle to be completed in the bowel, so infection can last for years.

Hymenolepis nana infections are much more common than Hymenolepis diminuta infections in humans.

Who is at highest risk?

Hymenolepis infections used to be common in the southeastern United States, in crowded environments and in people who were confined to institutions. However, the disease occurs throughout the world.

Diagnosis

Examination of the stool for eggs confirms the diagnosis.

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call your health care provider if chronic diarrhea or abdominal cramping are present.

Treatment options

The treatment for this condition is a single dose of praziquantel, repeated in 10 days.

Where to find medical care for Hymenolepis infection?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Condition

Prevention

Good hygiene, public health and sanitation programs, and elimination of rats help prevent the spread of hymenolepiasis.

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Expect full recovery following treatment.

Possible complications

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001378.htm Template:WH Template:WS