Vertigo primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Vertigo}} | {{Vertigo}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ZMalik}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
There are no established measures for the [[primary prevention]] of vertigo, as it occurs as a [[symptom]] of underlying [[pathology]]. | |||
==Primary Prevention== | ==Primary Prevention== | ||
* | *In some [[diseases]] controlling risk factors or triggering factors can prevent the [[disease]] hence preventing the [[symptoms]]:<ref name="pmid11510399">{{cite journal| author=Hanley K, O'Dowd T, Considine N| title=A systematic review of vertigo in primary care. | journal=Br J Gen Pract | year= 2001 | volume= 51 | issue= 469 | pages= 666-71 | pmid=11510399 | doi= | pmc=1314080 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11510399 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9927968">{{cite journal| author=Derebery MJ| title=The diagnosis and treatment of dizziness. | journal=Med Clin North Am | year= 1999 | volume= 83 | issue= 1 | pages= 163-77, x | pmid=9927968 | doi=10.1016/s0025-7125(05)70095-x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9927968 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10815031">{{cite journal| author=Rosenberg ML, Gizzi M| title=Neuro-otologic history. | journal=Otolaryngol Clin North Am | year= 2000 | volume= 33 | issue= 3 | pages= 471-82 | pmid=10815031 | doi=10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70221-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10815031 }} </ref> | ||
**[[Immunosuppression]] can provoke [[Herpes zoster oticus]]. | |||
* | **Upper respiratory [[viral]] illness can lead to [[acute]] [[vestibular neuritis]]. | ||
**Drug-induced vertigo: Dose reduction or discontinuation of the medication in patients presenting with vertigo may decrease the future incidence. | |||
**Recognized triggers including altered sleep patterns, chocolate, red wine, ripened/aged cheese, can provoke [[vestibular migraine]]. | |||
**Head injury can trigger [[epileptic]] vertigo. | |||
**Increased [[stress]] can cause [[psychological]] vertigo. | |||
**Changes in head position can provoke vertigo in acute [[labyrinthitis]], [[benign positional paroxysmal vertigo]], [[cerebellopontine angle]] [[tumor]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[perilymphatic fistula]]. | |||
**[[Perilymphatic fistula]] can be triggered by loud noises, changes in the ear [[pressure]], excessive straining, head trauma. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | [[Category:Otolaryngology]] | ||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:48, 31 December 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
There are no established measures for the primary prevention of vertigo, as it occurs as a symptom of underlying pathology.
Primary Prevention
- In some diseases controlling risk factors or triggering factors can prevent the disease hence preventing the symptoms:[1][2][3]
- Immunosuppression can provoke Herpes zoster oticus.
- Upper respiratory viral illness can lead to acute vestibular neuritis.
- Drug-induced vertigo: Dose reduction or discontinuation of the medication in patients presenting with vertigo may decrease the future incidence.
- Recognized triggers including altered sleep patterns, chocolate, red wine, ripened/aged cheese, can provoke vestibular migraine.
- Head injury can trigger epileptic vertigo.
- Increased stress can cause psychological vertigo.
- Changes in head position can provoke vertigo in acute labyrinthitis, benign positional paroxysmal vertigo, cerebellopontine angle tumor, multiple sclerosis, perilymphatic fistula.
- Perilymphatic fistula can be triggered by loud noises, changes in the ear pressure, excessive straining, head trauma.
References
- ↑ Hanley K, O'Dowd T, Considine N (2001). "A systematic review of vertigo in primary care". Br J Gen Pract. 51 (469): 666–71. PMC 1314080. PMID 11510399.
- ↑ Derebery MJ (1999). "The diagnosis and treatment of dizziness". Med Clin North Am. 83 (1): 163–77, x. doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(05)70095-x. PMID 9927968.
- ↑ Rosenberg ML, Gizzi M (2000). "Neuro-otologic history". Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 33 (3): 471–82. doi:10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70221-8. PMID 10815031.