Syncope secondary prevention: Difference between revisions

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{{Syncope}}
{{Syncope}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sahar}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sara.Zand}} {{Sahar}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established measures for the [[secondary prevention]] of syncope.
Secondary prevention strategies following [[syncope]] include [[ICD implantation]] in [[ventricular arrhythmia]] and avoidance of driving for a specific time based on the guideline.
 
==Secondary Prevention==
==Secondary Prevention==
*Secondary prevention strategies following [[syncope]] include [[ICD implantation]] in [[ventricular arrhythmia]] and avoidance of driving for  specific time based on the guideline.<ref name="ShenSheldon2017">{{cite journal|last1=Shen|first1=Win-Kuang|last2=Sheldon|first2=Robert S.|last3=Benditt|first3=David G.|last4=Cohen|first4=Mitchell I.|last5=Forman|first5=Daniel E.|last6=Goldberger|first6=Zachary D.|last7=Grubb|first7=Blair P.|last8=Hamdan|first8=Mohamed H.|last9=Krahn|first9=Andrew D.|last10=Link|first10=Mark S.|last11=Olshansky|first11=Brian|last12=Raj|first12=Satish R.|last13=Sandhu|first13=Roopinder Kaur|last14=Sorajja|first14=Dan|last15=Sun|first15=Benjamin C.|last16=Yancy|first16=Clyde W.|title=2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society|journal=Circulation|volume=136|issue=5|year=2017|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIR.0000000000000499}}</ref>
{| style="border: 2px solid #4479BA; align="left"
{| style="border: 2px solid #4479BA; align="left"
! style="width: 200px; background: #4479BA;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Condition}}
! style="width: 200px; background: #4479BA;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Condition}}
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| style="padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5; text-align: left;" | 1 month
| style="padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5; text-align: left;" | 1 month
|-
|-
|style="padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5; text-align: left;" |[[Vasovagal syncope]], no [[syncope]] in last year}}
|style="padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5; text-align: left;" |[[Vasovagal syncope]], no [[syncope]] in last year
| style="padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5; text-align: left;"| No restriction}}
| style="padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5; text-align: left;"| No restriction
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5; text-align: left;" | [[Vasovagal syncope]], 1-6 [[syncope]] per year
| style="padding: 0 5px; background: #F5F5F5; text-align: left;" | [[Vasovagal syncope]], 1-6 [[syncope]] per year

Latest revision as of 15:17, 1 December 2020

Syncope Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Syncope from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Syncope secondary prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2] Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[3]

Overview

Secondary prevention strategies following syncope include ICD implantation in ventricular arrhythmia and avoidance of driving for a specific time based on the guideline.

Secondary Prevention


Condition Time needed for avoidance of driving after syncope
Ortosthasis hypotension 1 month
Vasovagal syncope, no syncope in last year No restriction
Vasovagal syncope, 1-6 syncope per year 1 month
Vasovagal syncope, >6 syncope per year No permission until resolving the symptoms
Situational syncope other than cough syncope 1 month
cough syncope, not treated No permission
cough syncope, treaten with cough suppression 1 month
carotid sinus syncope, not treated No permission
carotid sinus syncope, treated with permanent pacemaker 1 week
Non reflex sinus bradycardia syncope, not treated No permission
Non reflex sinus bradycardia syncope,permanent pace maker implantation 1 week
SVT leading syncope, not treated No permission
SVT leading syncope, arrhythmia suppression with medications 1 month
SVT leading syncope, arrhythmia ablation 1 week
LVEF< 35% , suspected arrhythmic syncope without ICD No permission
LVEF< 35% , suspected arrhythmic syncope with ICD 3 months
LVEF> 35%, structural heart disease,VT or VF leading syncope, not treated No permission
LVEF> 35%, structural heart disease,VT or VF leading syncope, treated with ICD implantation and medications 3 months
Syncope due to VT from RVOT, LVOT regions, untreated No permission
Syncope due to VT from RVOT, LVOT regions , treated with ICD implantation and medications 3 months
Syncope of undetermined etiology 1 month

References

  1. Shen, Win-Kuang; Sheldon, Robert S.; Benditt, David G.; Cohen, Mitchell I.; Forman, Daniel E.; Goldberger, Zachary D.; Grubb, Blair P.; Hamdan, Mohamed H.; Krahn, Andrew D.; Link, Mark S.; Olshansky, Brian; Raj, Satish R.; Sandhu, Roopinder Kaur; Sorajja, Dan; Sun, Benjamin C.; Yancy, Clyde W. (2017). "2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society". Circulation. 136 (5). doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000499. ISSN 0009-7322.

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