Rubella screening: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
There are no standard screening test recommended for [[rubella]] [[infection]], however [[Pregnancy|pregnant]] women with suspected [[rubella]] [[infection]] must be investigated to confirm the diagnosis to prevent fetal anomalies.<ref name="pmid21267342">{{cite journal| author=Gerace TM| title=Rubella screening and immunization: its history and future-an ongoing challenge. | journal=Can Fam Physician | year= 1987 | volume= 33 | issue= | pages= 111-5 | pmid=21267342 | doi= | pmc=2218305 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21267342  }} </ref>


==Overview==
==Screening==
Rubella on its own is not a very life threatening disease. The biggest problem with Rubella is called [[congenital rubella syndrome]]. Since it is possible for a mother with Rubella to transmit it to her child, routine screening needs to be done. It is important to screen susceptible women, who may become pregnant, to help avoid the possibility of congenital rubella syndrome.
There is no screening test for [[rubella]], however, if there is a high clinical suspicion of [[rubella]] infection during [[pregnancy]], [[serum]] [[IgG]] and [[IgM]] [[antibodies]] against [[rubella]] may be ordered. Also, if a [[pregnant]] woman proves to be not [[immune]] aganist [[rubella]], [[vaccination]] with [[MMR]] should be deferred till after delivery due to the theoretical [[teratogenic]] effects of the [[rubella]] [[vaccine]].<ref name="USPSTF">U.S. Preventive Services Task Force https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/BrowseRec/Search?s=congenital+rubella+syndrome. Accessed on Jan 17, 2017.</ref><ref name="CDC"> Center for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt14-rubella.html. Accessed on Jan 17, 2017.</ref><ref name="pmid28370103">{{cite journal| author=Snell LB, Smith C, Chaytor S, McRae K, Patel M, Griffiths P| title=Screening for potential susceptibility to rubella in an antenatal population: A multivariate analysis. | journal=J Med Virol | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=28370103 | doi=10.1002/jmv.24818 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28370103  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 00:04, 30 July 2020

Rubella Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Rubella from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Rubella screening

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Michael Maddaleni, B.S., Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

There are no standard screening test recommended for rubella infection, however pregnant women with suspected rubella infection must be investigated to confirm the diagnosis to prevent fetal anomalies.[1]

Screening

There is no screening test for rubella, however, if there is a high clinical suspicion of rubella infection during pregnancy, serum IgG and IgM antibodies against rubella may be ordered. Also, if a pregnant woman proves to be not immune aganist rubella, vaccination with MMR should be deferred till after delivery due to the theoretical teratogenic effects of the rubella vaccine.[2][3][4]

References

  1. Gerace TM (1987). "Rubella screening and immunization: its history and future-an ongoing challenge". Can Fam Physician. 33: 111–5. PMC 2218305. PMID 21267342.
  2. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/BrowseRec/Search?s=congenital+rubella+syndrome. Accessed on Jan 17, 2017.
  3. Center for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/surv-manual/chpt14-rubella.html. Accessed on Jan 17, 2017.
  4. Snell LB, Smith C, Chaytor S, McRae K, Patel M, Griffiths P (2017). "Screening for potential susceptibility to rubella in an antenatal population: A multivariate analysis". J Med Virol. doi:10.1002/jmv.24818. PMID 28370103.

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