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| __NOTOC__
| | #Redirect[[Nephritic syndrome#Causes]] |
| {{Nephritic syndrome}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]] {{SH}}
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| ==Overview==
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| Causes of nephritic syndrome vary by age. Causes of nephritic syndrome include [[post-infectious glomerulonephritis]], [[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]]), thin basement membrane disease, and [[rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]].
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| == Causes ==
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| Age plays an important role in identifying the cause of nephritic syndrome. Nonetheless, age should not be the only factor in defining the etiology of nephritic syndrome.<ref>Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167</ref>
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| {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" cellpadding="5" align="center"
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| |+ '''''Common Causes of Nephritic Syndrome by Age'''''
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| | style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Age (Years)''' || style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Cause of Nephritic Syndrome'''
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| |-
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| | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''< 15 ''' ||
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| *[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]]
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| *[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]])
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| *[[Thin basement membrane disease]]
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| *[[Alport's syndrome]] (hereditary nephritis)
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| *[[Henoch-Schonlein purpura]]
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| *[[Lupus nephritis]]
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| |-
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| | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''15-40''' ||
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| *[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]])
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| *[[Thin basement membrane disease]]
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| *[[Lupus nephritis]]
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| *[[Alport's syndrome]] (hereditary nephritis)
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| *[[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]
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| *[[Post-infectious glomeruloneprhitis]]
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| |-
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| | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''> 40 ''' ||
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| *[[IgA nephropathy]] ([[Berger disease]])
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| *[[Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]
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| *[[Vasculitis]]
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| *[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]]
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| |}
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| <center><sup>Adapted from Rose BD. Pathophysiology of renal diseases, ed. 2. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1987,p. 167</sup></center>
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| *There are a number of different causes of nephritic syndrome such as:
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| {|
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| !style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Primary renal diseases'''
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| !style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Secondary renal diseases:'''
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| !style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Multi-system disease:'''
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| !style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;"|'''Allergy'''
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| |-
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| * Immunoglobulin A nephropathy;
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| * Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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| * Idiopathic rapidly progressive crescenteric glomerulonephritis
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| * Subacute bacterial endocarditis
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| * Infected ventriculoperitoneal shunt;
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| * GN with visceral abscess
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| * GN with bacterial, viral or parasitic infections
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| * Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE);
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| * Wegener’s granulomatosis;
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| * Goodpasture’s syndrome;
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| * Microscopic polyarteritis;
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| * Mixed cryoglobulinaemia;
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| * Henoch-Schonlein purpura;
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| * Haemolytic uraemic syndrome.
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| |Acute allergic tubulointerstitial nephritis
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| |}
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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| [[Category:Needs content]]
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| [[Category:Disease]]
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| [[Category:Nephrology]]
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| [[Category:Syndromes]]
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| [[Category:Pediatrics]]
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