|
|
| (4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| __NOTOC__
| | #Redirect[[Nephritic syndrome#Epidemiology and Demographics]] |
| {{Nephritic syndrome}}
| |
| Approximately 25% of patients with acute glomerulonephritis present with nephritic syndrome.<ref>{{cite book | last = Chang |first = A | authorlink = | coauthors = Pradeep VK, Alexander JJ | title = Glomerulonephritis, Membranopoliferative In: Lang F, ed. Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease | publisher = Springer |date = 2009 | location = | pages = 711-6 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref> Acute glomerulonephritis accounts for 10-15% of glomerular diseases in the USA.<ref>{{cite book | last = Chang |first = A | authorlink = | coauthors = Pradeep VK, Alexander JJ | title = Glomerulonephritis, Membranopoliferative In: Lang F, ed. Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease | publisher = Springer |date = 2009 | location = | pages = 711-6 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref> The reported incidence rates of glomerulonephritis in adults varies between 0.2 to 2.5/100,000 annually with a male to female ratio reaching 2 to 1.<ref name="pmid21068142">{{cite journal| author=McGrogan A, Franssen CF, de Vries CS| title=The incidence of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | year= 2011 | volume= 26 | issue= 2 | pages= 414-30 | pmid=21068142 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfq665 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21068142 }} </ref> The most common cause of glomerulonephritis worldwide is IgA nephropathy (Berger disease). Approximately 25-30% of patients eventually develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD).<ref name="pmid21068142">{{cite journal| author=McGrogan A, Franssen CF, de Vries CS| title=The incidence of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | year= 2011 | volume= 26 | issue= 2 | pages= 414-30 | pmid=21068142 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfq665 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21068142 }} </ref>
| |
| | |
| The yearly variation of incidence of glomerulonephritis is not validated. While some studies report a decrease in the incidence due to improved healthcare and socioeconomic status, others report an increase in the reported incidence due to increased number of biopsies.<ref name="pmid21068142">{{cite journal| author=McGrogan A, Franssen CF, de Vries CS| title=The incidence of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide: a systematic review of the literature. | journal=Nephrol Dial Transplant | year= 2011 | volume= 26 | issue= 2 | pages= 414-30 | pmid=21068142 | doi=10.1093/ndt/gfq665 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21068142 }} </ref> Additionally, the true incidence is difficult to predict because the disease might present subclinically.
| |
| ==References==
| |
| {{reflist|2}}
| |
| {{WH}}
| |
| {{WS}}
| |
| [[Category:Needs content]]
| |
| [[Category:Disease]]
| |
| [[Category:Nephrology]]
| |
| [[Category:Syndromes]]
| |
| [[Category:Pediatrics]]
| |