Increased bowel sounds overview: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Increased (hyperactive) bowel sounds can sometimes be heard even without a stethoscope. Hyperactive bowel sounds mean there is an increase in intestinal activity. This can sometimes occur with diarrhea and after eating. Very high-pitched bowel sounds may be a sign of early bowel obstruction.
Increased (hyperactive) bowel sounds can sometimes be heard even without a stethoscope. Hyperactive bowel sounds means that there is an increase in intestinal activity. This can sometimes occur with diarrhea and after eating. Very high-pitched bowel sounds may be a sign of early bowel obstruction.
 
==Causes==
==Causes==
Most of the sounds heard in the stomach and intestines are due to normal digestion and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and do not need to be treated.
Most of the sounds heard in the stomach and [[intestines]] are due to normal [[digestion]] and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and do not need to be treated.
==Diagnosis==
===History and Symptoms===
Complete history is critical in evaluation of the patient with increased bowel sounds.
===X Ray===
X-rays (flat and upright) are useful in evaluating the cause of increased bowel sounds.
 
===CT===
Etiology is demonstrated best by abdominal [[CT scan]].
===Other Diagnostic Studies===
[[Enteroclysis]] helps to determine the degree of [[obstruction]].
 
==Treatment==
===Surgery===
Complete [[bowel obstruction]] usually requires surgical intervention.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]

Latest revision as of 14:42, 9 June 2015

Increased Bowel Sounds Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Increased Bowel Sounds from other Conditions

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

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Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

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Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Increased (hyperactive) bowel sounds can sometimes be heard even without a stethoscope. Hyperactive bowel sounds means that there is an increase in intestinal activity. This can sometimes occur with diarrhea and after eating. Very high-pitched bowel sounds may be a sign of early bowel obstruction.

Causes

Most of the sounds heard in the stomach and intestines are due to normal digestion and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and do not need to be treated.

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Complete history is critical in evaluation of the patient with increased bowel sounds.

X Ray

X-rays (flat and upright) are useful in evaluating the cause of increased bowel sounds.

CT

Etiology is demonstrated best by abdominal CT scan.

Other Diagnostic Studies

Enteroclysis helps to determine the degree of obstruction.

Treatment

Surgery

Complete bowel obstruction usually requires surgical intervention.

References