View source for Mitral valve prolapse causes

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{{Mitral valve prolapse}}
{{CMG}}; {{FK}}

==Overview==
[[Mitral valve prolapse]] (MVP) is a [[valvular heart disease]] that is considered to be mainly hereditary. [[Myxomatous degeneration]] of the [[mitral valve]] is a common cause of MVP. Other less common causes of MVP include [[connective tissue diseases]] such as [[Marfan's syndrome]], [[Ehlers Danlos syndrome]] and [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], as well as damage to the [[mitral valve]] secondary to [[infarction]], [[rheumatic heart disease]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] and [[trauma]].

==Causes==
===Common Causes===
* [[Marfan's syndrome]]
* [[Myxomatous degeneration]] of the mitral valve
* [[Papillary muscle]] infarction
* [[Papillary muscle]] trauma

===Causes by Organ System===
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|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''

|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Myxomatous degeneration|myxomatous]] of the [[mitral valve]], [[myocardial infarction]], severe [[mitral annular calcification]], damaged [[chordae tendineae]], [[rheumatic heart disease]], [[papillary muscle dysfunction]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], forme fruste Barlow disease, [[Ebstein's anomaly ]], [[cardiomegaly]], [[bacterial endocarditis]], [[congenital heart disease]]

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Dental'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Dermatologic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Drug Side Effect'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Ear Nose Throat'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Endocrine'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Graves disease]]

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Environmental'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Gastroenterologic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Genetic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]], [[spastic ataxia]], Charlevoix-Saguenay type, [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], [[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, X linked|X-linked familial mitral valve prolapse]], [[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, autosomal dominant|autosomal dominant familial mitral valve prolapse]], [[MASS phenotype]], [[Marfan syndrome]], Marfan-like syndrome  Boileau type, Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Hematologic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Von Willebrand disease]], [[sickle cell disease ]]

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Iatrogenic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Infectious Disease'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective endocarditis]], [[acute rheumatic fever]]

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Neurologic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scurvy]]

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Pregnancy]]

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Oncologic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Ophthalmologic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Psychiatric'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Pulmonary'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Polycystic kidney disease]]

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[connective tissue disease]], [[mixed connective tissue disease]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type I, [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II, [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type V

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Sexual'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Trauma'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[mitral valve]]

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Urologic'''

|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes

|-

|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

| '''Miscellaneous'''

|bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome, [[Leopard syndrome]], [[idiopathic]], fibroelastic deficiency, Dahlberg syndrome, [[Beals syndrome]]

|-

|}

===Causes in Alphabetical Order===

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{{col-break|width=33%}}

*[[Acute myocardial ischemia]]

*[[Acute rheumatic fever]]

*Adult [[polycystic kidney disease]]

*Associated with [[congenital heart disease]]

*Associated with [[connective tissue disease]]

*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]

*[[Beals syndrome]]

*[[Cardiomegaly]]

*Chordal rupture

*Dahlberg syndrome

*Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type

*[[Ebstein's anomaly ]]

*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type I

*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II

*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type V

*Fibroelastic deficiency

*Forme fruste Barlow disease

{{col-break|width=33%}}

*Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome

*[[Graves disease]]

*Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome

*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]

*[[Idiopathic]]

*[[Infective Endocarditis]]

*[[Leopard syndrome]]

*[[Marfan syndrome]]

*Marfan-like syndrome, Boileau type

*[[MASS phenotype]]

*[[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, autosomal dominant]]

*[[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, X linked]]

*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]

*[[Myxomatous degeneration|Myxomatous]] [[mitral valve prolapse ]]

*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]

*[[Papillary muscle dysfunction]]

*[[Pectus excavatum]]

{{col-break|width=33%}}

*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]

*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]

*[[Pregnancy]]

*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]

*[[Rheumatic heart disease]]

*Ruptured chordae 

*[[Scoliosis]]

*[[Scurvy]]

*Severe [[mitral annular calcification ]]

*[[Sickle cell disease ]]

*[[SLE]]

*[[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type

*[[ST elevation myocardial infarction]]

*Stickler syndrome

*[[Trauma ]]

*[[Turner Syndrome]]

*[[Von Willebrand disease]]

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==References==

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