Zika virus infection prevention: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Zika virus}} {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{NRM}} ==Overview== ==Prevention== '''Avoid mosquito bites:''' *Use insect repellent. *Wear long sleeves and long pants. *If outdoo...")
 
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==Prevention==
==Prevention==
'''Avoid mosquito bites:'''
===Primary Prevention===
No vaccine currently exists to prevent Zika virus disease. The only effective way to prevent Zika virus infection is to avoid mosquito bites:<ref name= “ZikaPrevention”> Prevention. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (June 1, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/index.html Accessed on December  14, 2015</ref>
*Use insect repellent.
*Use insect repellent.
**Products containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, and some oil of lemon eucalyptus and para-menthane-diol provide the longest lasting protection.
**If using sunscreen and insect repellent, apply sunscreen first.
**Treat clothes with permethrin.
*Wear long sleeves and long pants.
*Wear long sleeves and long pants.
*If outdoors or cannot protect against mosquitos entering the home, use bed nets, air conditioning, or insect screens
*Use air conditioning or window/door screens to keep mosquitoes from entering inside. If this is not possible, sleep  under a mosquito bed net.
*Avoid standing water: gardening pots, swampy areas, etc.<ref name= “Zika Medicaltherapy”> Zika virus. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention. Accessed on December  14, 2015</ref>
*Empty standing water containers (e.g. flowerpots or buckets) to reduce potential for mosquito reproduction around home.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 18:39, 22 December 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.

Overview

Prevention

Primary Prevention

No vaccine currently exists to prevent Zika virus disease. The only effective way to prevent Zika virus infection is to avoid mosquito bites:[1]

  • Use insect repellent.
    • Products containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, and some oil of lemon eucalyptus and para-menthane-diol provide the longest lasting protection.
    • If using sunscreen and insect repellent, apply sunscreen first.
    • Treat clothes with permethrin.
  • Wear long sleeves and long pants.
  • Use air conditioning or window/door screens to keep mosquitoes from entering inside. If this is not possible, sleep under a mosquito bed net.
  • Empty standing water containers (e.g. flowerpots or buckets) to reduce potential for mosquito reproduction around home.

References

  1. Prevention. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (June 1, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/index.html Accessed on December 14, 2015