Unstable angina/ NSTEMI resident survival guide

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Definition

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Management

Diagnosis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
❑ Administer 300mg Aspirin immediately after hospital admission

❑ Administer oxygen in patients with saturation <90%
❑ Administer nitroglycerine sub-lingual ADD DOSES
❑ Administer morphine IV initial dose 2-4mg with increments of 2-8mg every 5 to 15 minutes
❑ Administer beta-blockers to all patients without contraindications
❑ Administer statins, atorvastatine 80mg

❑ Initiate anti thrombotic therapy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Determine Risk of adverse coronary event (TIMI)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LOW RISK
Initial conservative strategy
 
 
 
 
 
HIGH RISK
Initial invasive strategy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
❑ Administer 300mg of copidogrel
❑ Administer fondoparinaux or UFH in case of renal failure
 
 
 
 
 
❑ Administer IV GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors (eptifibatide or tirofiban)
OR
❑ Administer Bivalirudin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Perform a Stress test
 
 
 
 
 
Angiography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LOW RISK
 
HIGH RISK
 
NEGATIVE
 
POSITIVE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurrent symptoms
 
 
 
 
 
 
❑ Continue Aspirin
❑ Continue with clopidrogel or ticagelor for 12 months
❑ Discontinue with GP inhibitors
❑ UFH (for 48hrs) or Enoxiparin (for 8 dyas)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NO
 
❑ heart faillure
❑ serious arrhythmias
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
❑ Continue Aspirin

❑ Continue with clopidrogel or ticagelor for 12 months
❑ Discontinue with GP inhibitors

❑ UFH (for 48hrs) or Enoxiparin (for 8 dyas)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References


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