Trichlorfon

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Metrifonate
Clinical data
SynonymsTrichlorphon
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life3 hours
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
E number{{#property:P628}}
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC4H8Cl3O4P
Molar mass257.436 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Metrifonate (INN) or trichlorfon (USAN) is an irreversible organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.[1] It is a prodrug which is activated non-enzymatically into 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP).

It is used as an insecticide.

It can be used to treat schistosomiasis caused by Schistoma haematobium but is no longer commercially available.[2]

It has been proposed for use in treatment of Alzheimer's disease, but use for that purpose is not currently recommended.[3]

References

  1. "NLH - Neurological Conditions - Metrifonate for Alzheimer's disease".
  2. Ross A.G.P., Bartley P.B., Sleigh A.C., Olds G.R., Li Y., Williams G.M., and McManus D.P. (2002). "Schistosomiasis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 346 (16): 1212–1220. doi:10.1056/NEJMra012396. PMID 11961151.
  3. López-Arrieta J, Schneider L (2008). López-Arrieta, Jess, ed. "Metrifonate for Alzheimer's disease". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD003155. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003155.pub3. PMID 16625573.

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