Transient ischemic attack risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{Transient ischemic attack}}
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==Overview==
The risk factors of transient ischemic attack may include modifiable and non modifiable risk factors such as age, sex, race, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, hypercoaguable state, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking and alcohal consumption.<ref name="pmid27134474">{{cite journal| author=Khare S| title=Risk factors of transient ischemic attack: An overview. | journal=J Midlife Health | year= 2016 | volume= 7 | issue= 1 | pages= 2-7 | pmid=27134474 | doi=10.4103/0976-7800.179166 | pmc=4832890 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27134474  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16385089">{{cite journal| author=Flossmann E, Rothwell PM| title=Family history of stroke does not predict risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack. | journal=Stroke | year= 2006 | volume= 37 | issue= 2 | pages= 544-6 | pmid=16385089 | doi=10.1161/01.STR.0000198879.11072.f2 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16385089  }} </ref><ref name="pmid12738890">{{cite journal| author=Kelly PJ, Shih VE, Kistler JP, Barron M, Lee H, Mandell R et al.| title=Low vitamin B6 but not homocyst(e)ine is associated with increased risk of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the era of folic acid grain fortification. | journal=Stroke | year= 2003 | volume= 34 | issue= 6 | pages= e51-4 | pmid=12738890 | doi=10.1161/01.STR.0000071109.23410.AB | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12738890  }} </ref>
==Risk Factors==
The risk factors of transient ischemic attack may include modifiable and non modifiable risk factors:<ref name="pmid27134474">{{cite journal| author=Khare S| title=Risk factors of transient ischemic attack: An overview. | journal=J Midlife Health | year= 2016 | volume= 7 | issue= 1 | pages= 2-7 | pmid=27134474 | doi=10.4103/0976-7800.179166 | pmc=4832890 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27134474  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16385089">{{cite journal| author=Flossmann E, Rothwell PM| title=Family history of stroke does not predict risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack. | journal=Stroke | year= 2006 | volume= 37 | issue= 2 | pages= 544-6 | pmid=16385089 | doi=10.1161/01.STR.0000198879.11072.f2 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16385089  }} </ref><ref name="pmid12738890">{{cite journal| author=Kelly PJ, Shih VE, Kistler JP, Barron M, Lee H, Mandell R et al.| title=Low vitamin B6 but not homocyst(e)ine is associated with increased risk of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the era of folic acid grain fortification. | journal=Stroke | year= 2003 | volume= 34 | issue= 6 | pages= e51-4 | pmid=12738890 | doi=10.1161/01.STR.0000071109.23410.AB | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12738890  }} </ref><ref name="pmid22276822">{{cite journal| author=Berry JD, Dyer A, Cai X, Garside DB, Ning H, Thomas A et al.| title=Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2012 | volume= 366 | issue= 4 | pages= 321-9 | pmid=22276822 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1012848 | pmc=3336876 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22276822  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10872016">{{cite journal| author=Gillum LA, Mamidipudi SK, Johnston SC| title=Ischemic stroke risk with oral contraceptives: A meta-analysis. | journal=JAMA | year= 2000 | volume= 284 | issue= 1 | pages= 72-8 | pmid=10872016 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10872016  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24384645">{{cite journal| author=Breuer J, Pacou M, Gauthier A, Brown MM| title=Herpes zoster as a risk factor for stroke and TIA: a retrospective cohort study in the UK. | journal=Neurology | year= 2014 | volume= 82 | issue= 3 | pages= 206-12 | pmid=24384645 | doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000000038 | pmc=3902756 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24384645  }} </ref><ref name="pmid14615107">{{cite journal| author=Turnbull F, Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration| title=Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. | journal=Lancet | year= 2003 | volume= 362 | issue= 9395 | pages= 1527-35 | pmid=14615107 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14615107  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15122835 Review in: ACP J Club. 2004 May-Jun;140(3):72] </ref>
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 250px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Modifiable risk factors}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 250px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Non modifiable risk factors}}


==Risk Factors==
|-
Risks for TIA include:
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hypertension (patient information)|High blood pressure]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Age >55 years
*Heart disease
|-
*[[Migraine (patient information)|Migraine headaches]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*Smoking
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Family history of TIA or ischemic stroke
*[[Diabetes]]
|-
*Increasing age
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Atrial fibrillation]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |African American and hispanic race
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Coronary heart disease]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Male gender
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Cigarette smoking]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Genetic disorders
* [[Sickle-cell disease|Sickle cell disease]]  
*[[Fabry disease]]
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Alcohal consumption
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Previous history of stroke or TIA
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Hyperhomocysteinemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Obesity]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Hyperlipidemia]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Hypothyroidism]]
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Oral contraceptive use
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Sedentary life style
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Hypercoagulable disorders
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]

Latest revision as of 00:29, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The risk factors of transient ischemic attack may include modifiable and non modifiable risk factors such as age, sex, race, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, hypercoaguable state, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cigarette smoking and alcohal consumption.[1][2][3]

Risk Factors

The risk factors of transient ischemic attack may include modifiable and non modifiable risk factors:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Modifiable risk factors Non modifiable risk factors
Hypertension Age >55 years
Diabetes mellitus Family history of TIA or ischemic stroke
Atrial fibrillation African American and hispanic race
Coronary heart disease Male gender
Cigarette smoking Genetic disorders
Alcohal consumption Previous history of stroke or TIA
Hyperhomocysteinemia
Obesity
Hyperlipidemia
Hypothyroidism
Oral contraceptive use
Sedentary life style
Hypercoagulable disorders

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Khare S (2016). "Risk factors of transient ischemic attack: An overview". J Midlife Health. 7 (1): 2–7. doi:10.4103/0976-7800.179166. PMC 4832890. PMID 27134474.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Flossmann E, Rothwell PM (2006). "Family history of stroke does not predict risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack". Stroke. 37 (2): 544–6. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000198879.11072.f2. PMID 16385089.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kelly PJ, Shih VE, Kistler JP, Barron M, Lee H, Mandell R; et al. (2003). "Low vitamin B6 but not homocyst(e)ine is associated with increased risk of stroke and transient ischemic attack in the era of folic acid grain fortification". Stroke. 34 (6): e51–4. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000071109.23410.AB. PMID 12738890.
  4. ↑ Berry JD, Dyer A, Cai X, Garside DB, Ning H, Thomas A; et al. (2012). "Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease". N Engl J Med. 366 (4): 321–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1012848. PMC 3336876. PMID 22276822.
  5. ↑ Gillum LA, Mamidipudi SK, Johnston SC (2000). "Ischemic stroke risk with oral contraceptives: A meta-analysis". JAMA. 284 (1): 72–8. PMID 10872016.
  6. ↑ Breuer J, Pacou M, Gauthier A, Brown MM (2014). "Herpes zoster as a risk factor for stroke and TIA: a retrospective cohort study in the UK". Neurology. 82 (3): 206–12. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000038. PMC 3902756. PMID 24384645.
  7. ↑ Turnbull F, Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration (2003). "Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials". Lancet. 362 (9395): 1527–35. PMID 14615107. Review in: ACP J Club. 2004 May-Jun;140(3):72

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