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{{Toxic shock syndrome}}
== Imaging ==
Different imaging methods during toxic shock syndrome (TSS) evaluation are more useful to assess the disease complications, and for early diagnosis and treatment of complications.
=== CXR ===
Diffuse bilateral interstitial and alveolar infiltrates may be seen in CXR (as a result of pulmonary and cardiac complications)
=== Brain CT-scan ===
Midline shift, or effacement of the basilar cisterns may be seen due to cerebral edema. Some experts insist in the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging because of its sensitivity, although the imaging technique lacks specificity in the diagnosis of TSS related complications.
*: 21406630
*: 23043899
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{{Toxic shock syndrome}}
There are some reports of the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging: although sensitive, the imaging technique lacks specificity.39 ;  40
# K.T. Kim, Y.J. Kim, L.J. Won, et al.
# Can necrotizing infectious fasciitis be differentiated from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis with MR imaging?
# Radiology, 259 (2011), pp. 816–824
# J. Malghem, F.E. Lecouvet, P. Omoumi, et al.
# Vande Berg BC. Necrotizing fasciitis: contribution and limitations of diagnostic imaging
# Joint Bone Spine, 80 (2) (2012), pp. 146–154


The use of frozen-section biopsy specimens of suspected areas of tissue may enable early recognition of NF; however, the expertise to process and interpret biopsy specimens is not readily available in most clinical settings where and when patients present.I. Stamenkovic, P.D. Lew
== Frozen-section biopsy ==
# Early recognition of potentially fatal necrotizing fasciitis. The use of frozen-section biopsy
The use of specimens of suspected areas of tissue may enable early recognition of NF; however, the expertise to process and interpret biopsy specimens is not readily available in most clinical settings where and when patients present.6727947
# N Engl J Med, 310 (1984), pp. 1689–1693
 
{| class="wikitable"
== Staphylococcus aureus antibody testing ==
|[null Staphylococcus aureus antibody testing]
Presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the absence of an acute-phase antibody
|presence of S aureus in the absence of an acute-phase antibody
|-
|[null CXR]
|diffuse bilateral interstitial and alveolar infiltrates
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 00:06, 15 May 2017

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Imaging

Different imaging methods during toxic shock syndrome (TSS) evaluation are more useful to assess the disease complications, and for early diagnosis and treatment of complications.

CXR

Diffuse bilateral interstitial and alveolar infiltrates may be seen in CXR (as a result of pulmonary and cardiac complications)

Brain CT-scan

Midline shift, or effacement of the basilar cisterns may be seen due to cerebral edema. Some experts insist in the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging because of its sensitivity, although the imaging technique lacks specificity in the diagnosis of TSS related complications.

  • 21406630
    23043899


Frozen-section biopsy

The use of specimens of suspected areas of tissue may enable early recognition of NF; however, the expertise to process and interpret biopsy specimens is not readily available in most clinical settings where and when patients present.6727947

Staphylococcus aureus antibody testing

Presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the absence of an acute-phase antibody

References


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