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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Prognosis]] of testicular cancer is generally good, and the 5-year survival rate is approximately 96.6% (2004-2010).<ref name="SEER">Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z,Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/, based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2014.</ref>
[[Prognosis]] of testicular cancer is generally good, and the 5-year survival rate is approximately 96.6% (2004-2010).<ref name="SEER">Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z,Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/, based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2014.</ref> Common complications of testicular cancer include [[metastasis]], [[bleeding]], [[infection]], and [[infertility]].


==Complications==
==Complications==
Testicular cancer may spread to other parts of the body. The most common sites include the:
Common complications of testicular cancer include:
* [[Abdomen]]
* [[Metastasis]]
*[[Lungs]]
:* [[Abdomen]]
*[[Retroperitoneal area]] (the area near the kidneys)
:* [[Lungs]]
*[[Spine]]
:* [[Retroperitoneal]] area  
:* [[Brain]]


Complications of surgery can include:
* Post-surgery complications
*[[Bleeding]] and infection after surgery
:* [[Bleeding]]  
*[[Infertility]] (if both testicles are removed)
:* [[Infection]]
**[[Infertility]] can occur among patients with testicular cancer. If the patient is of childbearing age, he should be informed about the possibility of infertility and the solutions to this problem, such as sperm banking.
:* [[Infertility]]  


Men who had testicular cancer are at an elevated risk of cancer in the other [[testis]].
==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==
* Between 2004 and 2010, the 5-year relative survival of patients with testicular cancer was 96.6%.<ref name="SEER">Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z,Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/, based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2014.</ref>
* Between 2004 and 2010, the 5-year relative survival of patients with testicular cancer was 96.6%.<ref name="SEER">Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z,Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/, based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2014.</ref>

Revision as of 14:07, 28 October 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2] Shanshan Cen, M.D. [3]

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Overview

Prognosis of testicular cancer is generally good, and the 5-year survival rate is approximately 96.6% (2004-2010).[1] Common complications of testicular cancer include metastasis, bleeding, infection, and infertility.

Complications

Common complications of testicular cancer include:

  • Post-surgery complications

Prognosis

  • Between 2004 and 2010, the 5-year relative survival of patients with testicular cancer was 96.6%.[1]
  • When stratified by age, the 5-year relative survival of patients with testicular cancer was 95.4% and 86.4% for patients <65 and ≥ 65 years of age respectively.[1]
  • The survival of patients with testicular cancer varies with the stage of the disease. Shown below is a table depicting the 5-year relative survival by the stage of testicular cancer:[1]
Stage 5-year relative survival (%), (2004-2010)
All stages 95.3%
Localized 99.2%
Regional 96%
Distant 73.1%
Unstaged 78.8%
  • Shown below is an image depicting the 5-year conditional relative survival (probability of surviving in the next 5-years given the cohort has already survived 0, 1, 3 years) between 1998 and 2010 of testicular cancer by stage at diagnosis according to SEER. These graphs are adapted from SEER: The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program of the National Cancer Institute.[1]

5-year conditional relative survival (probability of surviving in the next 5-years given the cohort has already survived 0, 1, 3 years) between 1998 and 2010 of testicular cancer by stage at diagnosis according to SEER.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M, Garshell J, Miller D, Altekruse SF, Kosary CL, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z,Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2011, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/, based on November 2013 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2014.


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