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Cutaneous cryptococcosis:
Cutaneous cryptococcosis:
**Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast
*Occurs in patients with advanced HIV (CD4<100/mm3)
*Occurs in patients with advanced HIV (CD4<100/mm3)
*Considered as a marker of disseminated disease  
*The most common manifestation is meningoencephalitis
*Rapid onset of multiple papular lesions with central umbilication
*Pulmonary and/or disseminated disease may occur
*Cutaneous cryptococcosis considered as a marker of disseminated disease  
*Rapid onset of multiple widespread papular lesions with central umbilication
*Diagnostic clue is the presence of a small area of central hemorrhage or necrosis  
*Diagnostic clue is the presence of a small area of central hemorrhage or necrosis  
* Resembles molluscum contagiosum
*Resembles molluscum contagiosum
*Most common areas affected are head and neck
*Disseminated infections can affect liver, lymph nodes, peritoneum, adrenal gland, and eyes
 
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Revision as of 22:54, 14 October 2019

Cutaneous cryptococcosis:

    • Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast
  • Occurs in patients with advanced HIV (CD4<100/mm3)
  • The most common manifestation is meningoencephalitis
  • Pulmonary and/or disseminated disease may occur
  • Cutaneous cryptococcosis considered as a marker of disseminated disease
  • Rapid onset of multiple widespread papular lesions with central umbilication
  • Diagnostic clue is the presence of a small area of central hemorrhage or necrosis
  • Resembles molluscum contagiosum
  • Most common areas affected are head and neck
  • Disseminated infections can affect liver, lymph nodes, peritoneum, adrenal gland, and eyes

DD: