Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

The physical examination findings of SIADH depend on the level of sodium and rate of change of sodium levels. The physical examination findings in case of mild to moderate SIADH include Headache, lethargy, impaired memory, gait instability, and frequent falls. In case of severe SIADH, findings such as confusion, hallucinations, dysarthria, psychosis, seizures, hemiplegia, limb weakness, tremors, and coma may ensue.

Physical Examination

Patients with SIADH usually appear with altered sensorium. Physical examination findings of patients with SIADH is remarkable for:

Mild-moderate:

Severe:

References

  1. Adrogué HJ (2005). "Consequences of inadequate management of hyponatremia". Am. J. Nephrol. 25 (3): 240–9. doi:10.1159/000086019. PMID 15914973.


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