Superior vena cava syndrome physical examination

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

• Pemberton’s Sign: suffusion, plethora, or duskiness that develop upon elevation of the arms above the head in patients with SVC syndrome.

Skin

• 

  Distension of veins on the torso of a patient with SVC syndrome

• Bluish color to the skin.
• Swollen veins in the chest or neck.

Head

• Swelling of the face

Eyes

• Drooping eyelid.
• Swelling around the eye
• Swelling of the whites of the eyes

Extremities

• Reddish palms