Sudden infant death syndrome epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Sudden death infant syndrome(SIDS) is one of the major cause of death in infants especially whose age range between one month to one year in United States of America. The incidence of SIDS is low but it is higher in some ethnic groups in America.
[[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) is one of the major cause of death in [[Infant|infants]] especially whose age range between one month to one year in United States of America. The [[incidence]] of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] is low but it is higher in some ethnic groups in America.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Incidence===
===Incidence===
*The incidence of Sudden death infant syndrome(SIDS) is approximately is less than <1 per 1000 live births in United States.<ref name="pmid15051553">{{cite journal| author=Getahun D, Amre D, Rhoads GG, Demissie K| title=Maternal and obstetric risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the United States. | journal=Obstet Gynecol | year= 2004 | volume= 103 | issue= 4 | pages= 646-52 | pmid=15051553 | doi=10.1097/01.AOG.0000117081.50852.04 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15051553  }}</ref>
*The incidence of [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) is approximately is less than <1 per 1000 live births in United States.<ref name="pmid15051553">{{cite journal| author=Getahun D, Amre D, Rhoads GG, Demissie K| title=Maternal and obstetric risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the United States. | journal=Obstet Gynecol | year= 2004 | volume= 103 | issue= 4 | pages= 646-52 | pmid=15051553 | doi=10.1097/01.AOG.0000117081.50852.04 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15051553  }}</ref><ref name="pmid3415329">{{cite journal| author=Beal SM, Blundell HK| title=Recurrence incidence of sudden infant death syndrome. | journal=Arch Dis Child | year= 1988 | volume= 63 | issue= 8 | pages= 924-30 | pmid=3415329 | doi=10.1136/adc.63.8.924 | pmc=1778968 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3415329  }}</ref>
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
*The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) in association with smoking during pregnancy increased from 50% to 80%.<ref name="pmid17881163">{{cite journal| author=Fleming P, Blair PS| title=Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and parental smoking. | journal=Early Hum Dev | year= 2007 | volume= 83 | issue= 11 | pages= 721-5 | pmid=17881163 | doi=10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.07.011 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17881163  }}</ref>
*In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
*The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.


===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
=== Mortality rate ===
*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
 
*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
* The [[infant]] [[mortality rate]] of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] is approximately 3.2 per 1,000 live births for Chinese mothers.<ref name="pmid14518553">{{cite journal| author=Mathews TJ, Menacker F, MacDorman MF| title=Infant mortality statistics from the 2001 period linked birth/infant death data set. | journal=Natl Vital Stat Rep | year= 2003 | volume= 52 | issue= 2 | pages= 1-28 | pmid=14518553 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14518553  }}</ref><ref name="pmid156229962">{{cite journal| author=Mathews TJ, Menacker F, MacDorman MF, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics| title=Infant mortality statistics from the 2002 period: linked birth/infant death data set. | journal=Natl Vital Stat Rep | year= 2004 | volume= 53 | issue= 10 | pages= 1-29 | pmid=15622996 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15622996  }}</ref><ref name="pmid12224408">{{cite journal| author=Mathews TJ, Menacker F, MacDorman MF| title=Infant mortality statistics from the 2000 period linked birth/infant death data set. | journal=Natl Vital Stat Rep | year= 2002 | volume= 50 | issue= 12 | pages= 1-28 | pmid=12224408 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12224408  }}</ref><ref name="pmid16711376">{{cite journal| author=Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF| title=Infant mortality statistics from the 2003 period linked birth/infant death data set. | journal=Natl Vital Stat Rep | year= 2006 | volume= 54 | issue= 16 | pages= 1-29 | pmid=16711376 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16711376  }}</ref><ref name="pmid17569269">{{cite journal| author=Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF| title=Infant mortality statistics from the 2004 period linked birth/infant death data set. | journal=Natl Vital Stat Rep | year= 2007 | volume= 55 | issue= 14 | pages= 1-32 | pmid=17569269 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17569269  }}</ref>
*The [[infant]] [[mortality rate]] of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] is approximately 2.2 and 2.8 per 1,000 live births for American Indian mothers.
*The [[infant]] [[mortality rate]] of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] is approximately 13.3 per 1,000 live births for black mothers.
*The [[infant]] [[mortality rate]] of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] is approximately 4.2 per 1,000 live births for Hispanics.
*.The [[infant]] [[mortality rate]] of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] is approximately 8.5 per 1,000 live births for Puerto Rican mothers.


===Age===
===Age===
*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
 
*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
*[[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) commonly affects individuals younger than twelve months of age.
*Sudden death infant syndrome(SIDS) commonly affects individuals younger than twelve months of age.
*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].


===Race===
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
===Gender===
*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.


===Region===
*[[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) usually affects individuals of the American Indian, Alaskan native, and African American race more than the general population.<ref name="pmid15622996">{{cite journal| author=Mathews TJ, Menacker F, MacDorman MF, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics| title=Infant mortality statistics from the 2002 period: linked birth/infant death data set. | journal=Natl Vital Stat Rep | year= 2004 | volume= 53 | issue= 10 | pages= 1-29 | pmid=15622996 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15622996  }}</ref>
*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].


*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
===Gender===
*According to the European case-control study [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]]) affects boys more than girls.
*Cases of developing [[Sudden infant death syndrome]] ([[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]])  in twins is extremely rare.<ref name="pmid12495955">{{cite journal| author=Platt MJ, Pharoah PO| title=The epidemiology of sudden infant death syndrome. | journal=Arch Dis Child | year= 2003 | volume= 88 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-9 | pmid=12495955 | doi=10.1136/adc.88.1.27 | pmc=1719293 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12495955  }}</ref>


===Developed Countries===
===Developed Countries and Developing Countries===


===Developing Countries===
* Countries like Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and United States who implemented Back to Sleep program which means encouraging non-[[Prone position|prone]] sleeping positions decreased the incidence of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]].
* In United States the incidence of [[Sudden infant death syndrome|SIDS]] decreased dramatically after the implementation of [[American Academy of Pediatrics]] ([[AAP]]) strategy of placing the infant in in a [[supine]] position for [[sleep]].<ref name="pmid8165085">{{cite journal| author=Willinger M, Hoffman HJ, Hartford RB| title=Infant sleep position and risk for sudden infant death syndrome: report of meeting held January 13 and 14, 1994, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1994 | volume= 93 | issue= 5 | pages= 814-9 | pmid=8165085 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8165085  }}</ref><ref name="pmid1503575">{{cite journal| author=| title=American Academy of Pediatrics AAP Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS: Positioning and SIDS. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1992 | volume= 89 | issue= 6 Pt 1 | pages= 1120-6 | pmid=1503575 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1503575  }}</ref><ref name="pmid8951285">{{cite journal| author=| title=Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1996 | volume= 98 | issue= 6 Pt 1 | pages= 1216-8 | pmid=8951285 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8951285  }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:36, 27 February 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is one of the major cause of death in infants especially whose age range between one month to one year in United States of America. The incidence of SIDS is low but it is higher in some ethnic groups in America.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

Prevalence

Mortality rate

Age

Race

Gender

Developed Countries and Developing Countries

  • Countries like Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and United States who implemented Back to Sleep program which means encouraging non-prone sleeping positions decreased the incidence of SIDS.
  • In United States the incidence of SIDS decreased dramatically after the implementation of American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) strategy of placing the infant in in a supine position for sleep.[11][12][13]

References

  1. Getahun D, Amre D, Rhoads GG, Demissie K (2004). "Maternal and obstetric risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the United States". Obstet Gynecol. 103 (4): 646–52. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000117081.50852.04. PMID 15051553.
  2. Beal SM, Blundell HK (1988). "Recurrence incidence of sudden infant death syndrome". Arch Dis Child. 63 (8): 924–30. doi:10.1136/adc.63.8.924. PMC 1778968. PMID 3415329.
  3. Fleming P, Blair PS (2007). "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and parental smoking". Early Hum Dev. 83 (11): 721–5. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.07.011. PMID 17881163.
  4. Mathews TJ, Menacker F, MacDorman MF (2003). "Infant mortality statistics from the 2001 period linked birth/infant death data set". Natl Vital Stat Rep. 52 (2): 1–28. PMID 14518553.
  5. Mathews TJ, Menacker F, MacDorman MF, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2004). "Infant mortality statistics from the 2002 period: linked birth/infant death data set". Natl Vital Stat Rep. 53 (10): 1–29. PMID 15622996.
  6. Mathews TJ, Menacker F, MacDorman MF (2002). "Infant mortality statistics from the 2000 period linked birth/infant death data set". Natl Vital Stat Rep. 50 (12): 1–28. PMID 12224408.
  7. Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF (2006). "Infant mortality statistics from the 2003 period linked birth/infant death data set". Natl Vital Stat Rep. 54 (16): 1–29. PMID 16711376.
  8. Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF (2007). "Infant mortality statistics from the 2004 period linked birth/infant death data set". Natl Vital Stat Rep. 55 (14): 1–32. PMID 17569269.
  9. Mathews TJ, Menacker F, MacDorman MF, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2004). "Infant mortality statistics from the 2002 period: linked birth/infant death data set". Natl Vital Stat Rep. 53 (10): 1–29. PMID 15622996.
  10. Platt MJ, Pharoah PO (2003). "The epidemiology of sudden infant death syndrome". Arch Dis Child. 88 (1): 27–9. doi:10.1136/adc.88.1.27. PMC 1719293. PMID 12495955.
  11. Willinger M, Hoffman HJ, Hartford RB (1994). "Infant sleep position and risk for sudden infant death syndrome: report of meeting held January 13 and 14, 1994, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD". Pediatrics. 93 (5): 814–9. PMID 8165085.
  12. "American Academy of Pediatrics AAP Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS: Positioning and SIDS". Pediatrics. 89 (6 Pt 1): 1120–6. 1992. PMID 1503575.
  13. "Positioning and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): update. American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS". Pediatrics. 98 (6 Pt 1): 1216–8. 1996. PMID 8951285.

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