Splenomegaly (patient information): Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Splenomegaly]] is a larger-than-normal spleen.
[[Splenomegaly]] is a larger-than-normal spleen.
The spleen is an organ that is a part of the lymph system. It filters the [[blood]] and maintains healthy red and [[white blood cells]] and [[platelets]]. Many health conditions can affect the spleen. This includes diseases of the blood or lymph system, infections, [[cancer]], [[liver disease]].
The spleen is an organ that is a part of the lymph system. It filters the [[blood]] and maintains healthy red and [[white blood cells]] and [[platelets]]. Many health conditions can affect the spleen. This includes diseases of the blood or lymph system, infections, [[cancer]], or [[liver disease]].


==What are the symptoms of Splenomegaly?==
==What are the symptoms of Splenomegaly?==
Line 18: Line 18:
==What causes Splenomegaly?==
==What causes Splenomegaly?==
* Infections
* Infections
** [[Bacterial infections]]
** [[Bacterial infections]] ( subacute bacterial endocarditis)
** [[Cat scratch disease]]
** [[Cat scratch disease]]
** [[Infectious mononucleosis]] (Epstein-Barr virus or cytomegalovirus)
** [[Infectious mononucleosis]] (Epstein-Barr virus or cytomegalovirus)
** Other viral infections
** Other viral infections (Hepatitis)
** Parasitic infections
** Parasitic infections (Malaria, Kala Azar)


* Diseases involving the liver
* Diseases involving the liver
Line 29: Line 29:
** [[Cystic fibrosis]]
** [[Cystic fibrosis]]
** [[Portal hypertension]]
** [[Portal hypertension]]
** [[Portal vein obstruction]]
** [[Portal vein]] obstruction
** [[Sclerosing cholangitis]]
** [[Sclerosing cholangitis]]


Line 36: Line 36:
** Hemolytic anemia due to G6PD deficiency
** Hemolytic anemia due to G6PD deficiency
** Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia
** Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia
** Hereditary spherocytosis
** Immune hemolytic anemia
** Immune hemolytic anemia
** Myelodysplastic syndrome
** Myelodysplastic syndrome
Line 46: Line 47:
** [[Lymphoma]]
** [[Lymphoma]]


* Other causes
* Autoimmune causes
** [[Felty syndrome]]
** Felty syndrome (Rheumatoid Arthritis with splenomegaly and neutropenia)
** Lupus ([[systemic lupus erythematosus]])
** Lupus ([[systemic lupus erythematosus]])
** [[Sarcoidosis]]
** [[Sarcoidosis]]
Line 60: Line 61:


==When to seek urgent medical care?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
There are usually no symptoms from an enlarged spleen. However, some people have pain in the left upper section of the belly area. You should medical help right away if it is severe or gets worse when you take a deep breath.
There are usually no symptoms from an enlarged spleen. However, some people have pain in the left upper section of the belly area. You should seek medical help right away if it is severe or gets worse when you take a deep breath.


==Where to find medical care for Splenomegaly?==
==Where to find medical care for Splenomegaly?==
Line 72: Line 73:
==Sources==
==Sources==
*http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003276.htm
*http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003276.htm
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Medical signs]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Physical examination]]
[[Category:Physical examination]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 00:14, 30 July 2020

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Splenomegaly

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Diagnosis

When to seek urgent medical care?

Where to find medical care for Splenomegaly?

Possible complications

Splenomegaly On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Splenomegaly

Videos on Splenomegaly

FDA on Splenomegaly

CDC on Splenomegaly

Splenomegaly in the news

Blogs on Splenomegaly

Directions to Hospitals Treating Splenomegaly

Risk calculators and risk factors for Splenomegaly

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Splenomegaly is a larger-than-normal spleen. The spleen is an organ that is a part of the lymph system. It filters the blood and maintains healthy red and white blood cells and platelets. Many health conditions can affect the spleen. This includes diseases of the blood or lymph system, infections, cancer, or liver disease.

What are the symptoms of Splenomegaly?

Symptoms of splenomegaly include:

  • Hiccups
  • Inability to eat a large meal
  • Pain on the upper left side of the abdomen

What causes Splenomegaly?

  • Blood diseases
    • Hemoglobinopathies
    • Hemolytic anemia due to G6PD deficiency
    • Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia
    • Hereditary spherocytosis
    • Immune hemolytic anemia
    • Myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Polycythemia vera
    • Thalassemia

Diagnosis

A physical exam will be done. This will include feeling your abdomen (belly area). The health care provider will tap (percuss) along the left upper part of your abdomen and feel (palpate) in that same area, especially just under the rib cage. Tests that may be done include:

  • Abdominal x-ray, ultrasound, or CT scan
  • Blood tests such as a CBC and tests of your liver function

When to seek urgent medical care?

There are usually no symptoms from an enlarged spleen. However, some people have pain in the left upper section of the belly area. You should seek medical help right away if it is severe or gets worse when you take a deep breath.

Where to find medical care for Splenomegaly?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Splenomegaly

Possible complications

It is important to prevent injury that might cause the spleen to rupture. You should avoid contact sports.

Your doctor or nurse will tell you what else you need to do to take care of yourself and any medical condition.

Sources

Template:WH Template:WS