Sjögren's syndrome CT

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

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Overview

CT

  • Parotid gland CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on CT scan suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome include:[1]
    • Abnormal diffuse fat tissue deposition
    • Diffuse punctate calcification
  • Chest CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of Sjögren's syndrome, which include:
    • Interstitial pneumonia pattern
      • Increased reticular markings in a basilar and peripheral distribution
      • Areas of subpleural honeycombing
    • lymphoid interstitial pneumonia pattern
      • Ground-glass attenuation
      • Centrilobular and subpleural nodules
      • Septal thickening
      • Reticular opacities
      • Bronchial/bronchiolar thickening
      • Thin-walled cysts

References

  1. Sun Z, Zhang Z, Fu K, Zhao Y, Liu D, Ma X (October 2012). "Diagnostic accuracy of parotid CT for identifying Sjögren's syndrome". Eur J Radiol. 81 (10): 2702–9. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.12.034. PMID 22285605.

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