Shock causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Shock}}
{{Shock}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
==Causes==
==Causes==
*Acute ST elevation [[MI]]
 
*Addisonian crisis
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
 
*[[Aortic dissection]]
Shock is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the underlying cause.
*[[Aortic stenosis]]
 
*Ascites
===Common Causes===
*Blood trasfusions
 
*Cardiac [[arrhythmia]]
* Cardiogenic shock
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
:* ''Arrhythmic''
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]
::* Sinoatrial block
*Cerebrovascular insult
::* Atriventricular block
*Constrictive [[pericarditis]]
::* Ventricular tachycardia
*Contrast media
::* Supraventricular tachycardia
*Cranio cerebral [[trauma]]
:* ''Mechanical''
*Critical valvular stenosis
::* Hypertropic cardiomyopathy
*Dead bowel or dead gut due to [[mesenteric ischemia]]
::* Valvular failure
*Dehydration
::* Ventricular septal defect
*Drainage of large effusions
:* ''Myocardial''
*[[Drugs]]
::* Cardiomyopathy
*[[Endocarditis]]
::* Myocardial contusion
*Excessive positive pressure ventilation
::* Myocardial infarction
*Gastrointestinal fluid loss
::* Myocarditis
*[[Hemothorax]]
::* Postischemic myocardial stunning
*[[Hepatic failure]]
::* Septic myocardial depression
*[[Hyperglycemia]]
:* ''Pharmacologic''
*[[Hyperthyroid]] coma
::* Anthracycline cardiotoxicity
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
::* Calcium channel blockers
*[[Hypoglycemia]]
 
*[[Hypothyroid]] coma
* Obstructive shock
*Insect bites
:* ''Decreased cardiac compliance''
*Massive [[pulmonary embolism]]
::* Cardiac tamponade
*[[Myocarditis]]
::* Constrictive pericarditis
*Occlusion of the vena cava
:* ''Decreased ventricular preload''
*[[Pancreatitis]]
::* Intrathoracic obstructive tumors
*[[Papillary muscle]] rupture
::* Mechanical ventilation with [[PEEP|positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)]]
*Paraplegia
::* Tension pneumothorax
*[[Peritonitis]]
::* Vena cava obstruction
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
:* ''Increased ventricular afterload''
*[[Pituitary failure]]
::* Aortic dissection
*[[Pneumonia]]
::* Pulmonary embolism
*[[Pneumonia]]
::* Pulmonary hypertension
*Renal fluid loss
 
*[[Retroperitoneal hemorrhage]]
* Hypovolemic shock
*Rupture of a viscus
:* ''Fluid depletion''
*Soft tissue hemorrhage
::* Dehydration
*Spinal anesthesia
::* Diarrhea
*[[Tension pneumothorax]]
::* Polyuria
*Upper and lower [[gastrointestinal bleed]]ing
::* Vomiting
:* ''Hemorrhage''
::* Gastrointenstinal bleeding
::* Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
::* Trauma
 
* Distributive shock
:* Sepsis
:* Toxic shock syndrome
:* Anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction
:* Neurogenic
:* Endocrinologic
::* Adrenal crisis
::* Thyroid storm
 
===Causes by Organ System===
 
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}
 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
 
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Acute ST elevation [[MI]]
* Addisonian crisis
* [[Anaphylaxis]]
* [[Aortic dissection]]
* [[Aortic stenosis]]
* Ascites
* Blood trasfusions
* Cardiac [[arrhythmia]]
* [[Cardiac tamponade]]
* [[Cardiomyopathy]]
* Cerebrovascular insult
* Constrictive [[pericarditis]]
* Contrast media
* Craniocerebral [[trauma]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Critical valvular stenosis
* Dead bowel or dead gut due to [[mesenteric ischemia]]
* Dehydration
* Drainage of large effusions
* [[Drugs]]
* [[Endocarditis]]
* Excessive positive pressure ventilation
* Gastrointestinal fluid loss
* [[Hemothorax]]
* [[Hepatic failure]]
* [[Hyperglycemia]]
* [[Hyperthyroid]] coma
* [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Hypoglycemia]]
* [[Hypothyroid]] coma
* Insect bites
{{col-break|width=33%}}
* Massive [[pulmonary embolism]]
* [[Myocarditis]]
* Occlusion of the vena cava
* [[Pancreatitis]]
* [[Papillary muscle]] rupture
* Paraplegia
* [[Peritonitis]]
* [[Pheochromocytoma]]
* [[Pituitary failure]]
* [[Pneumonia]]
* [[Pneumonia]]
* Renal fluid loss
* [[Retroperitoneal hemorrhage]]
* Rupture of a viscus
* Soft tissue hemorrhage
* Spinal anesthesia
* [[Tension pneumothorax]]
* Upper and lower [[gastrointestinal bleed]]ing
{{col-end}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
 
{{WS}}
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]
Line 63: Line 248:
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Needs causes]]
 
[[Category:needs overview]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Revision as of 19:47, 7 April 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Shock is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the underlying cause.

Common Causes

  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Arrhythmic
  • Sinoatrial block
  • Atriventricular block
  • Ventricular tachycardia
  • Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Mechanical
  • Hypertropic cardiomyopathy
  • Valvular failure
  • Ventricular septal defect
  • Myocardial
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Myocardial contusion
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Myocarditis
  • Postischemic myocardial stunning
  • Septic myocardial depression
  • Pharmacologic
  • Anthracycline cardiotoxicity
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Obstructive shock
  • Decreased cardiac compliance
  • Cardiac tamponade
  • Constrictive pericarditis
  • Decreased ventricular preload
  • Increased ventricular afterload
  • Aortic dissection
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Hypovolemic shock
  • Fluid depletion
  • Dehydration
  • Diarrhea
  • Polyuria
  • Vomiting
  • Hemorrhage
  • Gastrointenstinal bleeding
  • Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
  • Trauma
  • Distributive shock
  • Sepsis
  • Toxic shock syndrome
  • Anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction
  • Neurogenic
  • Endocrinologic
  • Adrenal crisis
  • Thyroid storm

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References


Template:WikiDoc Sources

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