Shigellosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Symptoms may range from mild [[abdomen|abdominal]] discomfort to full-blown [[dysentery]] characterized by [[cramps]], [[diarrhea]], [[fever]], [[vomiting]], [[blood]], [[pus]], or [[mucus]] in [[stool]]s or  [[tenesmus]]<ref>Merck Manuals Online Edition:  [http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec17/ch190/ch190q.html ''Shigellosis'']</ref>. Onset time is 12 to 50 hours.
Symptoms may range from mild [[abdomen|abdominal]] discomfort to full-blown [[dysentery]] characterized by [[cramps]], [[diarrhea]], [[fever]], [[vomiting]], [[blood]], [[pus]], or [[mucus]] in [[stool]]s or  [[tenesmus]]. Onset time is 12 to 50 hours.


In some persons, especially young children and the elderly, the [[diarrhea]] can be so severe that the patient needs to be hospitalized. A severe infection with high [[fever]] may also be associated with [[seizures]] in children less than 2 years old. Some persons who are infected may have no symptoms at all, but may still pass the Shigella bacteria to others.
In some persons, especially young children and the elderly, the [[diarrhea]] can be so severe that the patient needs to be hospitalized. A severe infection with high [[fever]] may also be associated with [[seizures]] in children less than 2 years old. Some persons who are infected may have no symptoms at all, but may still pass the Shigella bacteria to others.
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* Constitutional symptoms often precede diarrhea
* Constitutional symptoms often precede diarrhea
* Small volume [[diarrhea]] ([[dehydration]] is unusual)
* Small volume [[diarrhea]] ([[dehydration]] is unusual)
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 16:14, 21 November 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Symptoms may range from mild abdominal discomfort to full-blown dysentery characterized by cramps, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, blood, pus, or mucus in stools or tenesmus. Onset time is 12 to 50 hours.

In some persons, especially young children and the elderly, the diarrhea can be so severe that the patient needs to be hospitalized. A severe infection with high fever may also be associated with seizures in children less than 2 years old. Some persons who are infected may have no symptoms at all, but may still pass the Shigella bacteria to others.

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