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Drug Loading dose Maintenance dose
Acute Setting
Heart rate control in patients without accessory pathway
Esmolol (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence C) 500 mcg/kg IV over 1 min 60 to 200 mcg/kg/min IV
Propanolol (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence C) 0.15 mg/kg IV NA
Metoprolol (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence C) 2.5 to 5 mg IV bolus over 2 min; up to 3 doses NA
Diltiazem (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence B) 0.25 mg/kg IV over 2 min 5 to 15 mg/h IV
Verapamil (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence B) 0.075 to 0.15 mg/kg IV over 2 min NA
Heart rate control in patients with accessory pathway
Amiodarone (Class of recommendation IIa Level of evidence C) 150 mg over 10 min 0.5 to 1 mg/min IV
Heart Rate Control in patients with heart failure and without accessory pathway
Amiodarone (Class of recommendation IIa Level of evidence C) 150 mg over 10 min 0.5 to 1 mg/min IV
Digoxin (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence B) 0.25 mg IV each 2 h, up to 1.5 mg 0.125 to 0.375 mg daily IV or orally
Non-Acute Setting and Chronic Maintenance Therapy
Heart rate control
Metoprolol (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence C) Same as maintenance dose 25 to 100 mg twice a day, orally
Propanolol (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence C) Same as maintenance dose 80 to 240 mg daily in divided doses, orally
Verapamil (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence B) Same as maintenance dose 120 to 360 mg daily in divided doses; slow release available, orally
Diltiazem (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence B) Same as maintenance dose 120 to 360 mg daily in divided doses; slow release available, orally
Heart Rate Control in patients with heart failure and without accessory pathway
Digoxin (Class of recommendation I Level of evidence B) 0.5 mg by mouth daily 0.125 to 0.375 mg daily, orally
Amiodarone (Class of recommendation IIb Level of evidence C) 800 mg daily for 1 wk, orally
600 mg daily for 1 wk, orally
400 mg daily for 4 to 6 wk, orally
200 mg daily, orally