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Shortness of breath/Dyspnea

Organ system Diseases Clinical manifestations Diagnosis Other features
Symptoms Physical exam
Onset Chest pain Productive cough Weight loss Fever Clubbing Cyanosis JVD Peripheral edema Ascultation Lab findings Imaging PFT Gold standard
Respiratory system Pulmonary embolism
Pneumothorax
Bronchospasm
Asthma
Bronchiectasis
COPD/emphysema
Interstitial lung disease
Pleural effusion
Pulmonary hypertension
Infections Pneumonia
Bronchitis
Bronchiolitis
Airway obstruction Aspiration
Anaphylaxis
Vocal cord paralysis
Goiter
Cardiovascular system Acute myocardial ischemia
Heart failure
Cardiac tamponade
Arrhythmia
Constrictive pericarditis
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Valvular dysfunction
Neuromuscular disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Polymyositis/dermatomyositis
Mitochondrial diseases
Glycolytic enzyme defects (eg, McArdle)
Phrenic nerve disease/dysfunction
Systemic or Metabolic Metabolic acidosis
Anemia
Renal failure
Thyroid disease
Miscellaneous Anxiety
Early pregnancy (effect of progesterone)

Hemoptysis

Organ system Diseases Clinical manifestations Diagnosis Other features
Symptoms Physical exam
Onset Chest pain Productive cough Joint swelling Fever Clubbing Cyanosis JVD Peripheral edema Ascultation Lab findings Imaging PFT Gold standard

Respiratory acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Interstitial lung disease

Cyanosis

Wheeze