Sandbox: Ifeoma: Difference between revisions

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| colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Symptoms'''
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! colspan="3" rowspan="2"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical examination
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical examination
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Patent foramen ovale





Revision as of 21:03, 10 February 2020



















Diseases Anatomy Shunt Clinical manifestations Diagnosis Imaging findings Treatment Complications
Symptoms Physical examination









  • Patent foramen ovale may be classified anatomically according to the shape of the tunnel using a real time 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT3D-TEE). It is classified based on the minimum overlap of the septum primum and septum secundum under valsalva maneuver.
  • The table below shows the different tunnel types:
Patent Foramen Ovale Tunnel Type Description
Type 1
  • Complete overlap
Type 2
  • Partial overlap (≧ 4 mm)
Type 3
  • Little or zero overlap (< 3 mm)
Diseases Anatomy Shunt Symptoms Physical Education Diagnosis Treatment Complications
Type 1
  • Complete overlap
Type 2
  • Partial overlap (≧ 4 mm)
Type 3
  • Little or zero overlap (< 3 mm)