Salmonellosis physical examination: Difference between revisions

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===Appearance of the Patient===
===Appearance of the Patient===
Depending on the severity of salmonellosis, patient's appearance may range from alert and oriented, being able to communicate, to severely dehydrated, hypotensive, with sunken eyes and unable to communicate.
Depending on the severity of salmonellosis, patient's appearance may range from alert and oriented, being able to communicate, to severely [[dehydrated]], [[hypotensive]], with sunken eyes and unable to communicate.<ref name="pmid14702426">{{cite journal| author=Thielman NM, Guerrant RL| title=Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2004 | volume= 350 | issue= 1 | pages= 38-47 | pmid=14702426 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp031534 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14702426  }} </ref>
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===Vitals===
===Vitals===
====Temperature====
====Temperature====
*A [[fever]] is often present
*A [[fever]] is often present
*[[Hypothermia]] may be present


====Pulse====
====Pulse====
=====Rate=====
=====Rate=====
*[[Tachycardia]] may be present
*[[Tachycardia]] may be present
*[[Bradycardia]] may be present
 
=====Rhythm=====
 
*The pulse is regular
*The pules is irregularly irregular
=====Strength=====
=====Strength=====
*The pulse may be weak
*The pulse may be weak
*The pulse may be bounding
*The pulse may be alternating in strength ([[pulsus alternans]])
*A [[paradoxical pulse]] may be present
=====Symmetry=====
*The pulses may be asymmetric


====Blood Pressure====
====Blood Pressure====
*[[Hypotension]] may be present
*[[Hypotension]] may be present
*[[Hypertension]] may be present
*A [[wide pulse pressure]] may be present
*A [[narrow pulse pressure]] may be present


====Respiratory Rate====
====Respiratory Rate====
*[[Tachypnea]] may be present
*[[Tachypnea]] may be present
*[[Bradypnea]] may be present
* [[Kussmaul respirations]] may be present


===Skin===
===Skin===
*[[Cyanosis]] may be present
*[[Cyanosis]] may be present
*[[Jaundice]] may be present
*[[Pallor]] may be present
* A rash may be present
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* [[Pallor]] may be present
* Lesions may be present
 
===Head===
===Head===
* Abnormalities of the head/hair may include ___
* Abnormalities of the head/hair may include ___

Revision as of 23:05, 21 August 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2] Jolanta Marszalek, M.D. [3]

Overview

Physical Examination

Appearance of the Patient

Depending on the severity of salmonellosis, patient's appearance may range from alert and oriented, being able to communicate, to severely dehydrated, hypotensive, with sunken eyes and unable to communicate.[1]

Vitals

Temperature

Pulse

Rate


Strength
  • The pulse may be weak

Blood Pressure

Respiratory Rate

Skin



References

  1. Thielman NM, Guerrant RL (2004). "Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea". N Engl J Med. 350 (1): 38–47. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp031534. PMID 14702426.

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