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#Redirect [[ST interval#ST Elevation]]
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'''ST elevations''' refers to a finding on an [[electrocardiogram]].
 
It can be associated with:
* [[Electrocardiography in myocardial infarction|ECG in myocardial infarction]]
* [[Left ventricular aneurysm]]
* [[Acute pericarditis]]<ref name="pmid18052017">{{cite journal |author=Tingle LE, Molina D, Calvert CW |title=Acute pericarditis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=1509–14 |year=2007 |month=November |pmid=18052017 |doi= |url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/20071115/1509.html}}</ref><ref name="pmid16228101">{{cite journal |author=Chew HC, Lim SH |title=Electrocardiographical case. ST elevation: is this an infarct? Pericarditis |journal=Singapore Med J |volume=46 |issue=11 |pages=656–60 |year=2005 |month=November |pmid=16228101 |doi= |url=http://www.sma.org.sg/smj/4611/4611me2.pdf}}</ref>
 
[[ST segment]] corresponds to a period of ventrical [[Systole (medicine)|systolic]] [[depolarization]], when the cardiac muscle is contracted. Subsequent relaxation occurs during the [[Diastole|diastolic]] [[repolarization]] phase. The normal course of [[ST segment]] reflects a certain sequence of muscular layers undergoing repolarization and certain timing of this activity. When the cardiac muscle is damaged or undergoes a pathological process (e.g. [[inflammation]]), its contractile and electrical properties change. Usually, this leads to early repolarization, or premature ending of the [[Systole (medicine)|systole]].
 
The exact topology and distribution of the affected areas depend on the underlying condition. Thus, ST elevation may be present on all or some leads of ECG. 
ST elevation in select leads is more common with MI, and ST elevation in all leads is more common with acute pericarditis.
 
==See also==
* [[ST segment]]
* [[ST depression]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{cardiology-stub}}
{{Heart diseases}}

Latest revision as of 18:12, 19 March 2014