SNX5: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
'''Sorting nexin-5''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''SNX5'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10600472">{{cite journal |author1=Otsuki T |author2=Kajigaya S |author3=Ozawa K |author4=Liu JM | title = SNX5, a new member of the sorting nexin family, binds to the Fanconi anemia complementation group A protein | journal = Biochem Biophys Res Commun | volume = 265 | issue = 3 | pages = 630–5 |date=Jan 2000 | pmid = 10600472 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1731 }}</ref><ref name="pmid17148574">{{cite journal |author1=Wassmer T |author2=Attar N |author3=Bujny MV |author4=Oakley J |author5=Traer CJ |author6=Cullen PJ | title = A loss-of-function screen reveals SNX5 and SNX6 as potential components of the mammalian retromer | journal = J Cell Sci | volume = 120 | issue = Pt 1 | pages = 45–54 |date=Dec 2006 | pmid = 17148574 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1242/jcs.03302 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SNX5 sorting nexin 5| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=27131| accessdate = }}</ref>
This gene encodes a member of the [[sorting nexins|sorting nexin]] family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein is a component of the mammalian [[retromer]] complex,<ref name="pmid17148574" /> which facilitates cargo retrieval from [[endosome]]s to the [[Golgi apparatus|trans-Golgi network]]. It has also been shown to bind to the [[FANCA|Fanconi anemia, complementation group A]] protein. This gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.<ref name="entrez" />
==Model organisms==
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" border="1" cellpadding="2" style="float: right;" |
|+ ''Snx5'' knockout mouse phenotype
|-
! Characteristic!! Phenotype
|-
| [[Homozygote]] viability || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Body weight || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Open Field (animal test)|Anxiety]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Neurological assessment || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Grip strength || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Hot plate test|Hot plate]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Dysmorphology]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Indirect calorimetry]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Glucose tolerance test]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Auditory brainstem response]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry|DEXA]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Radiography]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Body temperature || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Eye morphology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Clinical chemistry]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Blood plasma|Plasma]] [[immunoglobulin]]s || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Haematology]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal<ref name="Haematology">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAJG/haematology-cbc/ |title=Haematology data for Snx5 |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| [[Peripheral blood lymphocyte]]s || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Micronucleus test]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Heart weight || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Skin Histopathology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Brain histopathology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Eye Histopathology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| ''[[Salmonella]]'' infection || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal<ref name="''Salmonella'' infection">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAJG/salmonella-challenge/ |title=''Salmonella'' infection data for Snx5 |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Citrobacter]]'' infection || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal<ref name="''Citrobacter'' infection">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAJG/citrobacter-challenge/ |title=''Citrobacter'' infection data for Snx5 |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=2; style="text-align: center;" | All tests and analysis from<ref name="mgp_reference">{{cite journal| doi = 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x| title = The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice| year = 2010| author = Gerdin AK| journal = Acta Ophthalmologica| volume = 88| issue = S248 | pages = 0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/ Mouse Resources Portal], Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.</ref>
|}
[[Model organism]]s have been used in the study of SNX5 function. A conditional [[knockout mouse]] line, called ''Snx5<sup>tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi</sup>''<ref name="allele_ref">{{cite web |url=http://www.knockoutmouse.org/martsearch/search?query=Snx5 |title=International Knockout Mouse Consortium}}</ref><ref name="mgi_allele_ref">{{cite web |url=http://www.informatics.jax.org/searchtool/Search.do?query=MGI:4362512 |title=Mouse Genome Informatics}}</ref> was generated as part of the [[International Knockout Mouse Consortium]] program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists — at the [[Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute]].<ref name="pmid21677750">{{Cite journal
| last1 = Skarnes |first1 =W. C.
| doi = 10.1038/nature10163
| last2 = Rosen | first2 = B.
| last3 = West | first3 = A. P.
| last4 = Koutsourakis | first4 = M.
| last5 = Bushell | first5 = W.
| last6 = Iyer | first6 = V.
| last7 = Mujica | first7 = A. O.
| last8 = Thomas | first8 = M.
| last9 = Harrow | first9 = J.
| last10 = Cox | first10 = T.
| last11 = Jackson | first11 = D.
| last12 = Severin | first12 = J.
| last13 = Biggs | first13 = P.
| last14 = Fu | first14 = J.
| last15 = Nefedov | first15 = M.
| last16 = De Jong | first16 = P. J.
| last17 = Stewart | first17 = A. F.
| last18 = Bradley | first18 = A.
| title = A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function
| journal = Nature
| volume = 474
| issue = 7351
| pages = 337–342
| year = 2011
| pmid = 21677750
| pmc =3572410
}}</ref><ref name="mouse_library">{{cite journal |author=Dolgin E |title=Mouse library set to be knockout |journal=Nature |volume=474 |issue=7351 |pages=262–3 |date=June 2011 |pmid=21677718 |doi=10.1038/474262a }}</ref><ref name="mouse_for_all_reasons">{{cite journal |author1=Collins FS |author2=Rossant J |author3=Wurst W |title=A mouse for all reasons |journal=Cell |volume=128 |issue=1 |pages=9–13 |date=January 2007 |pmid=17218247 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018 }}</ref> Male and female animals underwent a standardized [[phenotypic screen]] to determine the effects of deletion.<ref name="mgp_reference" /><ref name="pmid21722353">{{cite journal|author1=van der Weyden L |author2=White JK |author3=Adams DJ |author4=Logan DW | title=The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism. | journal=Genome Biol | year= 2011 | volume= 12 | issue= 6 | pages= 224 | pmid=21722353 | doi=10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224  | pmc=3218837}}</ref> Twenty five tests were carried out on [[homozygous]] [[mutant]] adult mice, however no significant abnormalities were observed.<ref name="mgp_reference" />
==Interactions==
SNX5 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[FANCA]].<ref name=pmid10600472 />
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
| citations =
*{{cite journal  |author1=Maruyama K |author2=Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 171–4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi=10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, etal |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 149–56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi=10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Teasdale RD, Loci D, Houghton F, etal |title=A large family of endosome-localized proteins related to sorting nexin 1 |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=358 |issue= Pt 1 |pages= 7–16 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11485546 |doi=10.1042/0264-6021:3580007  | pmc=1222026  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, etal |title=The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20 |journal=Nature |volume=414 |issue= 6866 |pages= 865–71 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11780052 |doi= 10.1038/414865a }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, etal |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Towler MC, Gleeson PA, Hoshino S, etal |title=Clathrin Isoform CHC22, a Component of Neuromuscular and Myotendinous Junctions, Binds Sorting Nexin 5 and Has Increased Expression during Myogenesis and Muscle Regeneration |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=15 |issue= 7 |pages= 3181–95 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15133132 |doi= 10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0249  | pmc=452575 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504  | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Merino-Trigo A, Kerr MC, Houghton F, etal |title=Sorting nexin 5 is localized to a subdomain of the early endosomes and is recruited to the plasma membrane following EGF stimulation |journal=J. Cell Sci. |volume=117 |issue= Pt 26 |pages= 6413–24 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15561769 |doi= 10.1242/jcs.01561 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, etal |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
}}
{{refend}}
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{Sorting nexins}}
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Sorting nexin 5
| HGNCid = 14969
| Symbol = SNX5
| AltSymbols =; FLJ10931
| OMIM = 605937
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 40944
| MGIid = 1916428
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_SNX5_217792_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0035091 |text = phosphoinositide binding}}
| Component =
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007154 |text = cell communication}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015031 |text = protein transport}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 27131
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000089006
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_055241
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_014426
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 20
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 17870241
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 17897623
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9Y5X3
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 69178
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000027423
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_001001088
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_001001088
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 143941567
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 143961972
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TJN6
  }}
}}
'''Sorting nexin 5''', also known as '''SNX5''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SNX5 sorting nexin 5| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=27131| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
[[Category:Genes mutated in mice]]
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein binds to fanconi anemia complementation group A protein, but its function is unknown. This gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SNX5 sorting nexin 5| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=27131| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
| citations =
*{{cite journal  | author=Maruyama K, Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 171-4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, ''et al.'' |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library. |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 149-56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Otsuki T, Kajigaya S, Ozawa K, Liu JM |title=SNX5, a new member of the sorting nexin family, binds to the Fanconi anemia complementation group A protein. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=265 |issue= 3 |pages= 630-5 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10600472 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1731 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Teasdale RD, Loci D, Houghton F, ''et al.'' |title=A large family of endosome-localized proteins related to sorting nexin 1. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=358 |issue= Pt 1 |pages= 7-16 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11485546 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. |journal=Nature |volume=414 |issue= 6866 |pages= 865-71 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11780052 |doi= 10.1038/414865a }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Towler MC, Gleeson PA, Hoshino S, ''et al.'' |title=Clathrin isoform CHC22, a component of neuromuscular and myotendinous junctions, binds sorting nexin 5 and has increased expression during myogenesis and muscle regeneration. |journal=Mol. Biol. Cell |volume=15 |issue= 7 |pages= 3181-95 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15133132 |doi= 10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0249 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Merino-Trigo A, Kerr MC, Houghton F, ''et al.'' |title=Sorting nexin 5 is localized to a subdomain of the early endosomes and is recruited to the plasma membrane following EGF stimulation. |journal=J. Cell. Sci. |volume=117 |issue= Pt 26 |pages= 6413-24 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15561769 |doi= 10.1242/jcs.01561 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, ''et al.'' |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wassmer T, Attar N, Bujny MV, ''et al.'' |title=A loss-of-function screen reveals SNX5 and SNX6 as potential components of the mammalian retromer. |journal=J. Cell. Sci. |volume=120 |issue= Pt 1 |pages= 45-54 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17148574 |doi= 10.1242/jcs.03302 }}
}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{gene-20-stub}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 20:52, 8 November 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Sorting nexin-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNX5 gene.[1][2][3]

This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. This protein is a component of the mammalian retromer complex,[2] which facilitates cargo retrieval from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. It has also been shown to bind to the Fanconi anemia, complementation group A protein. This gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.[3]

Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of SNX5 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Snx5tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi[9][10] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists — at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.[11][12][13] Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.[7][14] Twenty five tests were carried out on homozygous mutant adult mice, however no significant abnormalities were observed.[7]

Interactions

SNX5 has been shown to interact with FANCA.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Otsuki T; Kajigaya S; Ozawa K; Liu JM (Jan 2000). "SNX5, a new member of the sorting nexin family, binds to the Fanconi anemia complementation group A protein". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 265 (3): 630–5. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1731. PMID 10600472.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Wassmer T; Attar N; Bujny MV; Oakley J; Traer CJ; Cullen PJ (Dec 2006). "A loss-of-function screen reveals SNX5 and SNX6 as potential components of the mammalian retromer". J Cell Sci. 120 (Pt 1): 45–54. doi:10.1242/jcs.03302. PMID 17148574.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: SNX5 sorting nexin 5".
  4. "Haematology data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  5. "Salmonella infection data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  6. "Citrobacter infection data for Snx5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88 (S248): 0. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.
  8. Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  9. "International Knockout Mouse Consortium".
  10. "Mouse Genome Informatics".
  11. Skarnes, W. C.; Rosen, B.; West, A. P.; Koutsourakis, M.; Bushell, W.; Iyer, V.; Mujica, A. O.; Thomas, M.; Harrow, J.; Cox, T.; Jackson, D.; Severin, J.; Biggs, P.; Fu, J.; Nefedov, M.; De Jong, P. J.; Stewart, A. F.; Bradley, A. (2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–342. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
  12. Dolgin E (June 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
  13. Collins FS; Rossant J; Wurst W (January 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.
  14. van der Weyden L; White JK; Adams DJ; Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biol. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.

Further reading