Rhinosinusitis classification: Difference between revisions

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*'''Pansinusitis'''
*'''Pansinusitis'''


===By Duration===
===By Duration and Etiology===
Based on the duration of symptoms, sinusitis may be classified into:<ref name="pmid27602668">{{cite journal| author=Rosenfeld RM| title=CLINICAL PRACTICE. Acute Sinusitis in Adults. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2016 | volume= 375 | issue= 10 | pages= 962-70 | pmid=27602668 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1601749 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27602668  }} </ref>
Based on the duration and etiology of symptoms, rhinosinusitis may be classified into:<ref name="pmid27602668">{{cite journal| author=Rosenfeld RM| title=CLINICAL PRACTICE. Acute Sinusitis in Adults. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2016 | volume= 375 | issue= 10 | pages= 962-70 | pmid=27602668 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1601749 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27602668  }} </ref><ref name="mayoclinic">{{Cite journal
| author = [[Eli O. Meltzer]] & [[Daniel L. Hamilos]]
| title = Rhinosinusitis diagnosis and management for the clinician: a synopsis of recent consensus guidelines
| journal = [[Mayo Clinic proceedings]]
| volume = 86
| issue = 5
| pages = 427–443
| year = 2011
| month = May
| doi = 10.4065/mcp.2010.0392
| pmid = 21490181
}}</ref>
*[[Acute (medical)|Acute]] (symptoms lasting less than four weeks)
*[[Acute (medical)|Acute]] (symptoms lasting less than four weeks)
**Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis  
**Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis  
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**Allergic fungal sinusitis  
**Allergic fungal sinusitis  


===By Etiology===
Sinusitis may be classified based on the causative agent into:<ref name="pmid27602668">{{cite journal| author=Rosenfeld RM| title=CLINICAL PRACTICE. Acute Sinusitis in Adults. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2016 | volume= 375 | issue= 10 | pages= 962-70 | pmid=27602668 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1601749 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27602668  }} </ref><ref name="pmid19336696">{{cite journal| author=Hwang PH| title=A 51-year-old woman with acute onset of facial pressure, rhinorrhea, and tooth pain: review of acute rhinosinusitis. | journal=JAMA | year= 2009 | volume= 301 | issue= 17 | pages= 1798-807 | pmid=19336696 | doi=10.1001/jama.2009.481 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19336696  }}</ref>
*Viral: also known as the common cold or the flu
*Bacterial
**Complicated
**Uncomplicated
*Fungal


==References==  
==References==  

Revision as of 16:40, 26 September 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

Overview

Classification

By Location

There are several paired paranasal sinuses, including the frontal, ethmoid, maxillary and sphenoid sinuses. Sinusitis can be classified by the sinus cavity which it affects:[1][2][3]

By Duration and Etiology

Based on the duration and etiology of symptoms, rhinosinusitis may be classified into:[4][5]

  • Acute (symptoms lasting less than four weeks)
    • Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis
    • Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis
  • Subacute (symptoms lasting 4-12 weeks) or
  • Chronic (symptoms lasting 12 or more weeks)
    • Chronic sinusitis with nasal polyposis
    • Chronic sinusitis without nasal polyposis
    • Allergic fungal sinusitis


References

  1. World Health Organization International Classification of Disease (2016) http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/J01 Accessed on September 22, 2016.
  2. American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (2014) https://www.aaaai.org/Aaaai/media/MediaLibrary/PDF%20Documents/Practice%20Management/finances-coding/sinus-disease-codes-ICD10.pdf Accessed on September 22, 2016.
  3. Mandell, Gerald; Douglas, R.Gordon; Bennett, John (1985). Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease. USA: A Wiley Medical Publication. p. 370. ISBN 0471876437.
  4. Rosenfeld RM (2016). "CLINICAL PRACTICE. Acute Sinusitis in Adults". N Engl J Med. 375 (10): 962–70. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1601749. PMID 27602668.
  5. Eli O. Meltzer & Daniel L. Hamilos (2011). "Rhinosinusitis diagnosis and management for the clinician: a synopsis of recent consensus guidelines". Mayo Clinic proceedings. 86 (5): 427–443. doi:10.4065/mcp.2010.0392. PMID 21490181. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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