Rhinosinusitis classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
===By Location=== | |||
There are several paired paranasal sinuses, including the frontal, ethmoid, maxillary and sphenoid sinuses. Sinusitis can be classified by the sinus cavity which it affects:<ref name="icd10"> World Health Organization International Classification of Disease (2016) http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/J01 Accessed on September 22, 2016. </ref><ref name= "icd"> American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (2014) https://www.aaaai.org/Aaaai/media/MediaLibrary/PDF%20Documents/Practice%20Management/finances-coding/sinus-disease-codes-ICD10.pdf Accessed on September 22, 2016. </ref><ref name="mandelll">{{cite book |last1=Mandell |first1=Gerald |last2=Douglas |first2=R.Gordon |last3=Bennett |first3=John |date=1985 |title=Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease |location= USA |publisher=A Wiley Medical Publication |page=370 |isbn=0471876437}}</ref> | |||
*'''[[Maxillary]] sinusitis''' | |||
*'''[[Frontal bone|Frontal]] sinusitis''' | |||
*'''[[Ethmoid]] sinusitis''' | |||
*'''[[Sphenoid]] sinusitis''' | |||
*'''Pansinusitis''' | |||
===By Duration=== | |||
Based on the duration of symptoms, sinusitis may be classified into:<ref name="pmid27602668">{{cite journal| author=Rosenfeld RM| title=CLINICAL PRACTICE. Acute Sinusitis in Adults. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2016 | volume= 375 | issue= 10 | pages= 962-70 | pmid=27602668 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1601749 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27602668 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Acute (medical)|Acute]] (symptoms lasting less than four weeks) | |||
**Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis | |||
**Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis | |||
*[[Subacute]] (symptoms lasting 4-12 weeks) or | |||
*[[chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] (symptoms lasting 12 or more weeks) | |||
**Chronic sinusitis with nasal polyposis | |||
**Chronic sinusitis without nasal polyposis | |||
**Allergic fungal sinusitis | |||
===By Etiology=== | |||
Sinusitis may be classified based on the causative agent into:<ref name="pmid27602668">{{cite journal| author=Rosenfeld RM| title=CLINICAL PRACTICE. Acute Sinusitis in Adults. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2016 | volume= 375 | issue= 10 | pages= 962-70 | pmid=27602668 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1601749 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27602668 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19336696">{{cite journal| author=Hwang PH| title=A 51-year-old woman with acute onset of facial pressure, rhinorrhea, and tooth pain: review of acute rhinosinusitis. | journal=JAMA | year= 2009 | volume= 301 | issue= 17 | pages= 1798-807 | pmid=19336696 | doi=10.1001/jama.2009.481 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19336696 }}</ref> | |||
*Viral: also known as the common cold or the flu | |||
*Bacterial | |||
**Complicated | |||
**Uncomplicated | |||
*Fungal | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:32, 26 September 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]
Overview
Classification
By Location
There are several paired paranasal sinuses, including the frontal, ethmoid, maxillary and sphenoid sinuses. Sinusitis can be classified by the sinus cavity which it affects:[1][2][3]
By Duration
Based on the duration of symptoms, sinusitis may be classified into:[4]
- Acute (symptoms lasting less than four weeks)
- Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis
- Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis
- Subacute (symptoms lasting 4-12 weeks) or
- Chronic (symptoms lasting 12 or more weeks)
- Chronic sinusitis with nasal polyposis
- Chronic sinusitis without nasal polyposis
- Allergic fungal sinusitis
By Etiology
Sinusitis may be classified based on the causative agent into:[4][5]
- Viral: also known as the common cold or the flu
- Bacterial
- Complicated
- Uncomplicated
- Fungal
References
- ↑ World Health Organization International Classification of Disease (2016) http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/J01 Accessed on September 22, 2016.
- ↑ American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (2014) https://www.aaaai.org/Aaaai/media/MediaLibrary/PDF%20Documents/Practice%20Management/finances-coding/sinus-disease-codes-ICD10.pdf Accessed on September 22, 2016.
- ↑ Mandell, Gerald; Douglas, R.Gordon; Bennett, John (1985). Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease. USA: A Wiley Medical Publication. p. 370. ISBN 0471876437.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rosenfeld RM (2016). "CLINICAL PRACTICE. Acute Sinusitis in Adults". N Engl J Med. 375 (10): 962–70. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1601749. PMID 27602668.
- ↑ Hwang PH (2009). "A 51-year-old woman with acute onset of facial pressure, rhinorrhea, and tooth pain: review of acute rhinosinusitis". JAMA. 301 (17): 1798–807. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.481. PMID 19336696.