Rhinitis causes: Difference between revisions
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|Occupational rhinitis | |Occupational rhinitis | ||
|Caused by protein and chemical allergens, chemical respiratory sensitizers, or unknown mechanisms | |Caused by protein and chemical allergens, chemical respiratory sensitizers, or unknown mechanisms | ||
*Noxious fumes/vapors/smoke/dust- Pesticides, chromium vapors, volatile organic compounds, tthermal degradation products of polyurethanes, grain and cotton dust, chlorine, formaldehyde, wood dust, waste handling, solder fumes, detergent powder | *Noxious fumes/vapors/smoke/dust- Pesticides, chromium vapors, volatile organic compounds, tthermal degradation products of polyurethanes, grain and cotton dust, chlorine, formaldehyde, Ammonia, wood dust, waste handling, solder fumes, detergent powder | ||
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| rowspan="4" |Other rhinitis syndrome | | rowspan="4" |Other rhinitis syndrome | ||
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# Intranasal cocaine and methamphetamine | # Intranasal cocaine and methamphetamine | ||
* Oral contraceptives | * Oral contraceptives | ||
* Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents such as ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers, | * Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents such as [[ACE inhibitor|ACE inhibitors]], Beta blockers, [[Calcium channel blockers]], [[Methyldopa]], [[reserpine]], [[Phentolamine]] | ||
* Aspirin/NSAIDs | * [[Aspirin]]/[[NSAIDs]] | ||
* Other medications such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors, some antipsychotic medications | * Other medications such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors, some antipsychotic medications | ||
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|Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders | |Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders | ||
* Granulomatous infections | * Granulomatous infections | ||
* Wegener granulomatosis | * [[Wegener's granulomatosis|Wegener granulomatosis]] | ||
* Sarcoidosis | * [[Sarcoidosis]] | ||
* Sjogren's syndrome | * [[Sjögren's syndrome|Sjogren's syndrome]] | ||
* Midline granuloma | * Midline granuloma | ||
* Churg-Strauss syndrome | * [[Churg-Strauss syndrome]] | ||
* Relapsing polychondritis | * [[Relapsing polychondritis]] | ||
* Amyloidosis | * [[Amyloidosis]] | ||
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Revision as of 18:55, 13 January 2017
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Rhinitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Rhinitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhinitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
| Class | Causes of Rhinitis[1][2][3][4] |
|---|---|
| Allergic rhinitis | Indoor and outdoor airborne substances such as:
|
| Nonallergic rhinitis | Vasomotor rhinitis
|
Gustatory rhinitis- Triggered by solid/liquid food ingestion such as
| |
Infectious
| |
| Occupational rhinitis | Caused by protein and chemical allergens, chemical respiratory sensitizers, or unknown mechanisms
|
| Other rhinitis syndrome | Hormonally induced
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Drug-induced
| |
Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
Secondary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
| |
Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders
|
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Butorphanol, Cefpodoxime, Desmopressin, Dimercaprol, Dornase Alfa, Flunisolide, Flurbiprofen, Ivacaftor, Moxifloxacin ophthalmic, Nilutamide, Rifaximin, Rimexolone, Sertraline, Tamsulosin, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum, Thalidomide, Tizanidine, Topiramate |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adenoid infection
- Allergy
- Butorphanol
- Ciliary dyskinesia
- Common cold
- Desmopressin
- Flunisolide
- Flurbiprofen
- Hay fever
- Immunodeficiency diseases
- Ivacaftor
- Middle ear infections
- Nilutamide
- Sexual intercourse (a condition known as sexual catarrh)
- Sinusitis
- Tonsillitis
References
- ↑
- ↑ Kaliner MA (2011). "Nonallergic rhinopathy (formerly known as vasomotor rhinitis)". Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 31 (3): 441–55. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.007. PMID 21737036.
- ↑ Romeo, Jonathan; Dykewicz, Mark (2014). "Chapter 9:Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis". Diseases of the Sinuses. Springer New York. pp. 133–152. ISBN 978-1-4939-0265-1.
- ↑ Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A; et al. (2008). "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)". Allergy. 63 Suppl 86: 8–160. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x. PMID 18331513.
- ↑ Segal S, Shlamkovitch N, Eviatar E, Berenholz L, Sarfaty S, Kessler A (1999). "Vasomotor rhinitis following trauma to the nose". Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 108 (2): 208–10. PMID 10030243.