Red eye resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
EmanAlademi (talk | contribs) |
EmanAlademi (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
* [[Life threatening cause 3]] | * [[Life threatening cause 3]] | ||
===Common Causes<ref name="pmid285301802">Frings A, Geerling G, Schargus M (2017) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28530180 Red Eye: A Guide for Non-specialists.] ''Dtsch Arztebl Int'' 114 (17):302-312. [http://dx.doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302 DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/: 28530180 : 28530180]</ref><ref name="pmid27304768">Pflipsen M, Massaquoi M, Wolf S (2016) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27304768 Evaluation of the Painful Eye.] ''Am Fam Physician'' 93 (12):991-8. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/PMID: 27304768 PMID: 27304768]</ref><ref name="pmid24852155">Wong MM, Anninger W (2014) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24852155 The pediatric red eye.] ''Pediatr Clin North Am'' 61 (3):591-606. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2014.03.011 DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2014.03.011] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/PMID: 24852155 PMID: 24852155]</ref>=== | ===Common Causes<ref name="pmid285301802">Frings A, Geerling G, Schargus M (2017) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28530180 Red Eye: A Guide for Non-specialists.] ''Dtsch Arztebl Int'' 114 (17):302-312. [http://dx.doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302 DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/: 28530180 : 28530180]</ref><ref name="pmid27304768">Pflipsen M, Massaquoi M, Wolf S (2016) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27304768 Evaluation of the Painful Eye.] ''Am Fam Physician'' 93 (12):991-8. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/PMID: 27304768 PMID: 27304768]</ref><ref name="pmid24852155">Wong MM, Anninger W (2014) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24852155 The pediatric red eye.] ''Pediatr Clin North Am'' 61 (3):591-606. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2014.03.011 DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2014.03.011] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/PMID: 24852155 PMID: 24852155]</ref><ref name="pmid16564769">Wirbelauer C (2006) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16564769 Management of the red eye for the primary care physician.] ''Am J Med'' 119 (4):302-6. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.065 DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.065] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/PMID: 16564769 PMID: 16564769]</ref>=== | ||
* Viral conjunctivitis | * Viral conjunctivitis | ||
* bacterial | * bacterial | ||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
*Non-infectious (kerato-)conjunctivitis | *Non-infectious (kerato-)conjunctivitis | ||
*Contact lens | *Contact lens | ||
*blunt or penetrating trauma | |||
*foreign bodies | |||
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation== | ==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation== | ||
Revision as of 14:43, 4 August 2020
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eman Alademi, M.D.[2]
| Red eye resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters |
|---|
| Overview |
| Causes |
| FIRE |
| Diagnosis |
| Treatment |
| Do's |
| Don'ts |
Overview
This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.
Red eye is defined as a symptom of red eye as the major clinical finding. A detailed history, baseline ophthalmological tests, and accompanying manifestations can narrow down the differential diagnosis. The duration and laterality of symptoms (uni- vs. bilateral) and the intensity of pain are the main criteria allowing the differentiation of non-critical changes that can be cared for by a general practitioner from diseases calling for elective referral to an ophthalmologist and eye emergencies requiring urgent ophthalmic surgery.[1][2]
Causes
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes[3][4][5][6]
- Viral conjunctivitis
- bacterial
- Iritis/iridocyclitis
- Acute angle-closure glaucoma
- Disorders of the ocular adnexa(Hordeolum-Eyelid malposition)
- Carotid–cavernous sinus fistula
- Eyelid malposition
- Intraocular disorders
- Episcleritis
- Photokeratitis
- Corneal erosion/ulceration
- Subconjunctival hemorrhage
- Allergic reactions
- Non-infectious (kerato-)conjunctivitis
- Contact lens
- blunt or penetrating trauma
- foreign bodies
FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation
Complete Diagnostic Approach
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[red eye]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[Red eye ]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
References
- ↑ Frings A, Geerling G, Schargus M (2017) Red Eye: A Guide for Non-specialists. Dtsch Arztebl Int 114 (17):302-312. DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302 PMID: 28530180 : 28530180
- ↑ Cronau H, Kankanala RR, Mauger T (2010) Diagnosis and management of red eye in primary care. Am Fam Physician 81 (2):137-44. PMID: 20082509 PMID: 20082509
- ↑ Frings A, Geerling G, Schargus M (2017) Red Eye: A Guide for Non-specialists. Dtsch Arztebl Int 114 (17):302-312. DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302 PMID: 28530180 : 28530180
- ↑ Pflipsen M, Massaquoi M, Wolf S (2016) Evaluation of the Painful Eye. Am Fam Physician 93 (12):991-8. PMID: 27304768 PMID: 27304768
- ↑ Wong MM, Anninger W (2014) The pediatric red eye. Pediatr Clin North Am 61 (3):591-606. DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2014.03.011 PMID: 24852155 PMID: 24852155
- ↑ Wirbelauer C (2006) Management of the red eye for the primary care physician. Am J Med 119 (4):302-6. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.065 PMID: 16564769 PMID: 16564769