Red eye resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions

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===Common Causes<ref name="pmid285301802">Frings A, Geerling G, Schargus M (2017) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28530180 Red Eye: A Guide for Non-specialists.] ''Dtsch Arztebl Int'' 114 (17):302-312. [http://dx.doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302 DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/: 28530180 : 28530180]</ref>===
===Common Causes<ref name="pmid285301802">Frings A, Geerling G, Schargus M (2017) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28530180 Red Eye: A Guide for Non-specialists.] ''Dtsch Arztebl Int'' 114 (17):302-312. [http://dx.doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302 DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/: 28530180 : 28530180]</ref>===
* [[Common cause 1|vairal]]
* Viral conjunctivitis
* bacterial
* bacterial
*'''Iritis/iridocyclitis'''
*'''Iritis/iridocyclitis'''
*'''Acute angle-closure glaucoma'''
*'''Acute angle-closure glaucoma'''
*'''Hordeolum'''
*'''Disorders of the ocular adnexa(Hordeolum-Eyelid malposition)'''
*'''Carotid–cavernous sinus fistula'''
*'''Carotid–cavernous sinus fistula'''
*Eyelid malposition
*Intraocular disorders
*Episcleritis
*Photokeratitis
*Corneal erosion/ulceration
*Subconjunctival hemorrhage
*Allergic reactions
*Non-infectious (kerato-)conjunctivitis
*Contact lens wearers


==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==


==Complete Diagnostic Approach==
==Complete Diagnostic Approach==
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of <nowiki>[[disease name]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of <nowiki>[[red eye]]</nowiki> according the the [...] guidelines.
{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
{{familytree/start |summary=PE diagnosis Algorithm.}}
{{familytree | | | | A01 | | | A01= }}
{{familytree | | | | A01 | | | A01= }}

Revision as of 13:05, 4 August 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eman Alademi, M.D.[2]

Red eye resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview

This section provides a short and straight to the point overview of the disease or symptom. The first sentence of the overview must contain the name of the disease.

Red eye is defined as a symptom of red eye as the major clinical finding. A detailed history, baseline ophthalmological tests, and accompanying manifestations can narrow down the differential diagnosis. The duration and laterality of symptoms (uni- vs. bilateral) and the intensity of pain are the main criteria allowing the differentiation of non-critical changes that can be cared for by a general practitioner from diseases calling for elective referral to an ophthalmologist and eye emergencies requiring urgent ophthalmic surgery.[1]

Causes

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes[2]

  • Viral conjunctivitis
  • bacterial
  • Iritis/iridocyclitis
  • Acute angle-closure glaucoma
  • Disorders of the ocular adnexa(Hordeolum-Eyelid malposition)
  • Carotid–cavernous sinus fistula
  • Eyelid malposition
  • Intraocular disorders
  • Episcleritis
  • Photokeratitis
  • Corneal erosion/ulceration
  • Subconjunctival hemorrhage
  • Allergic reactions
  • Non-infectious (kerato-)conjunctivitis
  • Contact lens wearers

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[red eye]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.


References

  1. ↑ Frings A, Geerling G, Schargus M (2017) Red Eye: A Guide for Non-specialists. Dtsch Arztebl Int 114 (17):302-312. DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302 PMID: 28530180 : 28530180
  2. ↑ Frings A, Geerling G, Schargus M (2017) Red Eye: A Guide for Non-specialists. Dtsch Arztebl Int 114 (17):302-312. DOI:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0302 PMID: 28530180 : 28530180


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