Phenprobamate: Difference between revisions

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| verifiedrevid = 464200713
| verifiedrevid = 464200713
| IUPAC_name = 3-Phenylpropylcarbamate
| IUPAC_name = 3-Phenylpropylcarbamate
| image = Phenprobamate.svg
| image = Phenprobamate.png
| width = 200
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| StdInChIKey = CAMYKONBWHRPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey = CAMYKONBWHRPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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==Overview==
'''Phenprobamate''' (Gamaquil, Isotonil) is a centrally acting [[skeletal muscles|skeletal]] [[muscle relaxant]], with additional [[sedative]] and [[anticonvulsant]] effects. Overdose is similar to barbiturate. Its mechanism of action is probably similar to [[meprobamate]]. Phenprobamate was previously used in humans as an [[anxiolytic]], and is still sometimes used in general anaesthesia and for treating muscle cramps and spasticity.  Phenprobamate is still used in some european countries, but it has generally been replaced by newer drugs. Phenprobamate is metabolised by oxidative degradation of the [[amide]] group and ortho-hydroxylation of the benzene ring, and is eliminated in urine by the kidneys.
Dose: 400 - 800 mg, up to 3 times a day
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
* [http://ctd.mdibl.org/voc.go?voc=chem&termUI=phenprobamate The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database: Phenprobamate]
* [http://www.biam2.org/www/Sub884.html BIAM: Phenprobamate] (French).
* [http://chembank.broad.harvard.edu/compounds/display.html?compound_id=2741&sets=bioactive&realm=bioactives&tab=formulations Chembank: Phenprobamate]
* [http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/17/5/941 Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Volume 17, Number 5, Pp. 941. Letters: ''Haemoperfusion may be useful in phenprobamate and polypharmacy intoxication of paediatric patients.'']
{{pharma-stub}}
{{Muscle relaxants}}
[[Category:Muscle relaxants]]
[[Category:Drug]]

Revision as of 13:22, 13 April 2015

Phenprobamate
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life5 - 8 hours
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
E number{{#property:P628}}
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H13NO2
Molar mass179.22
3D model (JSmol)
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