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==History and symptoms==
==History and symptoms==
Usually asymptomatic or may present with symptoms of [[heart failure]], lower extremity [[clubbing]], [[dyspnea]]. Depending on the size of the PDA, a cardiac [[murmur]] can be missed during the first physical exam of the newborn, because of the high pulmonary pressure that avoids the [[left-to-right shunt]] at that time. When the pulmonary pressure drops, the [[murmur]] is evident.
Usually asymptomatic or may present with symptoms of [[heart failure]], lower extremity [[clubbing]], [[dyspnea]]. Depending on the size of the PDA, a cardiac [[murmur]] can be missed during the first physical exam of the newborn, because of the high pulmonary pressure that avoids the [[left-to-right shunt]] at that time. When the pulmonary pressure drops, the [[murmur]] is evident.
The development of the ductus arteriosus can occur one of two ways:
===[[Ductus arteriosus closure|Normal ductus arteriosus closure]]===
===[[Ductus arteriosus abnormal closure|Abnormal ductus arteriosus]]===


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:57, 14 July 2011

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Associate Editor-In-Chief:Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3] Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [[4]]

Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [[5]]

History and symptoms

Usually asymptomatic or may present with symptoms of heart failure, lower extremity clubbing, dyspnea. Depending on the size of the PDA, a cardiac murmur can be missed during the first physical exam of the newborn, because of the high pulmonary pressure that avoids the left-to-right shunt at that time. When the pulmonary pressure drops, the murmur is evident.

The development of the ductus arteriosus can occur one of two ways:

Normal ductus arteriosus closure

Abnormal ductus arteriosus

References

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