PCDHB16: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Protocadherin beta-16''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PCDHB16'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid11230163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu Q, Zhang T, Cheng JF, Kim Y, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Dickson M, Noonan JP, Zhang MQ, Myers RM, Maniatis T | title = Comparative DNA Sequence Analysis of Mouse and Human Protocadherin Gene Clusters | journal = Genome Res | volume = 11 | issue = 3 | pages = 389–404 |date=Mar 2001 | pmid = 11230163 | pmc = 311048 | doi = 10.1101/gr.167301 }}</ref><ref name="pmid11322959">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vanhalst K, Kools P, Vanden Eynde E, van Roy F | title = The human and murine protocadherin-beta one-exon gene families show high evolutionary conservation, despite the difference in gene number | journal = FEBS Lett | volume = 495 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 120–5 |date=Apr 2001 | pmid = 11322959 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02372-9 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PCDHB16 protocadherin beta 16| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57717| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Protocadherin beta 16
| HGNCid = 14546
| Symbol = PCDHB16
| AltSymbols =; ME1; KIAA1621; PCDH-BETA16; PCDH3X; PCDHB8a
| OMIM = 606345
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 81881
| MGIid = 2136754
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_PCDHB16_221317_x_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_PCDHB16_221450_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005509 |text = calcium ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016021 |text = integral to membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007155 |text = cell adhesion}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007156 |text = homophilic cell adhesion}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007268 |text = synaptic transmission}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007416 |text = synaptogenesis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016339 |text = calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 57717
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000196963
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_066008
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_020957
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 5
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 140541164
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 140546158
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9NRJ7
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 93888
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000046387
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_053142
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_444372
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 18
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 37610769
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 37615428
    | Mm_Uniprot =   
  }}
}}
'''Protocadherin beta 16''', also known as '''PCDHB16''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PCDHB16 protocadherin beta 16| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57717| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PCDHB16 protocadherin beta 16| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57717| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections.<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Yagi T, Takeichi M |title=Cadherin superfamily genes: functions, genomic organization, and neurologic diversity. |journal=Genes Dev. |volume=14 |issue= 10 |pages= 1169-80 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10817752 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Yagi T, Takeichi M |title=Cadherin superfamily genes: functions, genomic organization, and neurologic diversity |journal=Genes Dev. |volume=14 |issue= 10 |pages= 1169–80 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10817752 |doi=  10.1101/gad.14.10.1169}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nollet F, Kools P, van Roy F |title=Phylogenetic analysis of the cadherin superfamily allows identification of six major subfamilies besides several solitary members. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=299 |issue= 3 |pages= 551-72 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10835267 |doi= 10.1006/jmbi.2000.3777 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Nollet F, Kools P, van Roy F |title=Phylogenetic analysis of the cadherin superfamily allows identification of six major subfamilies besides several solitary members |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=299 |issue= 3 |pages= 551–72 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10835267 |doi= 10.1006/jmbi.2000.3777 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Frank M, Kemler R |title=Protocadherins. |journal=Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 5 |pages= 557-62 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12231349 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Frank M, Kemler R |title=Protocadherins |journal=Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 5 |pages= 557–62 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12231349 |doi=10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00365-4 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Matsuyoshi N, Tanaka T, Toda K, Imamura S |title=Identification of novel cadherins expressed in human melanoma cells. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=108 |issue= 6 |pages= 908-13 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9182820 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Matsuyoshi N, Tanaka T, Toda K, Imamura S |title=Identification of novel cadherins expressed in human melanoma cells |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=108 |issue= 6 |pages= 908–13 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9182820 |doi=10.1111/1523-1747.ep12292703 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wu Q, Maniatis T |title=A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin-like cell adhesion genes. |journal=Cell |volume=97 |issue= 6 |pages= 779-90 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10380929 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Wu Q, Maniatis T |title=A striking organization of a large family of human neural cadherin-like cell adhesion genes |journal=Cell |volume=97 |issue= 6 |pages= 779–90 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10380929 |doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80789-8 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wu Q, Maniatis T |title=Large exons encoding multiple ectodomains are a characteristic feature of protocadherin genes. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 7 |pages= 3124-9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10716726 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.060027397 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Wu Q, Maniatis T |title=Large exons encoding multiple ectodomains are a characteristic feature of protocadherin genes |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 7 |pages= 3124–9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10716726 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.060027397 | pmc=16203 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nagase T, Kikuno R, Nakayama M, ''et al.'' |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 273-81 |year= 2001 |pmid= 10997877 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nagase T |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro |journal=DNA Res. |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 273–81 |year= 2001 |pmid= 10997877 |doi=  10.1093/dnares/7.4.271|name-list-format=vanc| author2=Kikuno R  | author3=Nakayama M | display-authors=| last4=Hirosawa  | first4=| last5=Ohara  | first5=O }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wu Q, Zhang T, Cheng JF, ''et al.'' |title=Comparative DNA sequence analysis of mouse and human protocadherin gene clusters. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=11 |issue= 3 |pages= 389-404 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11230163 |doi= 10.1101/gr.167301 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Feingold EA  | author3=Grouse LH  | display-authors=3  | last4=Derge  | first4=JG  | last5=Klausner  | first5=RD  | last6=Collins  | first6=FS  | last7=Wagner  | first7=L  | last8=Shenmen  | first8=CM  | last9=Schuler  | first9=GD }}
*{{cite journal | author=Vanhalst K, Kools P, Vanden Eynde E, van Roy F |title=The human and murine protocadherin-beta one-exon gene families show high evolutionary conservation, despite the difference in gene number. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=495 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 120-5 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11322959 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gevaert K |title=Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides |journal=Nat. Biotechnol. |volume=21 |issue= 5 |pages= 566–9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12665801 |doi= 10.1038/nbt810 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Goethals M  | author3=Martens L  | display-authors=3  | last4=Van Damme  | first4=Jozef  | last5=Staes  | first5=An  | last6=Thomas  | first6=Grégoire R.  | last7=Vandekerckhove  | first7=Joël }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Wagner L  | author3=Feingold EA  | display-authors=3  | last4=Shenmen  | first4=CM  | last5=Grouse  | first5=LH  | last6=Schuler  | first6=G  | last7=Klein  | first7=SL  | last8=Old  | first8=S  | last9=Rasooly  | first9=R }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, ''et al.'' |title=Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. |journal=Nat. Biotechnol. |volume=21 |issue= 5 |pages= 566-9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12665801 |doi= 10.1038/nbt810 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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Latest revision as of 17:43, 7 September 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

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n/a

RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Protocadherin beta-16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHB16 gene.[1][2][3]

This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections.[3]

References

  1. Wu Q, Zhang T, Cheng JF, Kim Y, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Dickson M, Noonan JP, Zhang MQ, Myers RM, Maniatis T (Mar 2001). "Comparative DNA Sequence Analysis of Mouse and Human Protocadherin Gene Clusters". Genome Res. 11 (3): 389–404. doi:10.1101/gr.167301. PMC 311048. PMID 11230163.
  2. Vanhalst K, Kools P, Vanden Eynde E, van Roy F (Apr 2001). "The human and murine protocadherin-beta one-exon gene families show high evolutionary conservation, despite the difference in gene number". FEBS Lett. 495 (1–2): 120–5. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02372-9. PMID 11322959.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: PCDHB16 protocadherin beta 16".

Further reading