Orbital mass causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nawal Muazam M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords: Eye mass

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Orbital aneurysm, Carotico-cavernous fistula, Orbital varices, Haemangioma, Orbital wall infarction
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect
Ear Nose Throat Frontal mucocele, Frontal pyocele, Ethmoid mucocele, Ethmoid sinus pyocele, Ethmoid sinusitis, Otitis media, Sinusitis
Endocrine Graves' disease
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic
Genetic Posterior orbit encephalocele, Dermoid cyst, Epidermoid cyst, Dermolipoma
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Peribulbar anesthesia, surgical trauma
Infectious Disease Orbital cellulitis, Orbital abscess, Preseptal cellulitis, Aeromonas hydrophila, anaerobes, arcanobacterium, aspergillosis, aspergillus, bacterial rhinosinusitis, bacteroides, beta-hemolytic streptococci, dacryocystitis, dental infection, eikenella corrodens, enterococcus, ethmoid sinusitis, haemophilus influenzae, haemophilus parainfluenzae, infected mucocele, klebsiella pneumoniae, moraxella catarrhalis, MRSA, MSSA, mucor, mucorales, mucormycosis, mycobacterium tuberculosis, neisseria gonorrhea, osteomyelitis of the orbital bones, otitis media, peptostreptococcus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, rothia mucilaginosa, sinusitis, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus anginosus, streptococcus milleri, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, streptococcus, tooth abscess, varicella, Hydatid cyst,
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Orbital myositis, Sarcoidosis, Orbital vasculitis, Sjögren's syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Dermatomyositis, Systemic lupus erythematosus
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Benign: Orbital ossifying fibroma, Lacrimal adenomas, Osteoma, Pleomorphic adenoma,

Malignant:Orbit Burkitt tumor, Orbital Neuroblastoma, Orbit metastasis, Orbit Rhabdomyosarcoma, Orbital lymphoma, Uveal melanoma, Retinoblastoma, Lacrimal gland carcinoma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Maxillary carcinoma, Ethmoidal carcinoma, Osteosarcoma, Fibrous dysplasia, Nerve sheath tumor, Hemangiopericytoma, Adenoid cystic carcinoma of lacrimal gland, Neurofibroma

Metastatic:

Opthalmologic Scleritis
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Retro-orbital hematoma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease (Orbital pseudotumor)