Orbital mass causes: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:85%; height:90px" border="1"
{|style="width:85%; height:90px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Orbital aneurysm]], [[Carotico-cavernous fistula]], [[Orbital varices]], [[Hemangioma]], [[Orbital wall infarction]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Orbital aneurysm]], [[Carotico-cavernous fistula]], [[Orbital venous varix]], [[Capillary hemangioma]], [[Arteriorvenous malformation]], [[Cavernous haemangioma]], [[Orbital lymphangioma]]
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|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Frontal mucocele]], [[Frontal pyocele]], [[Ethmoid mucocele]], [[Ethmoid sinus pyocele]], [[Ethmoid sinusitis]], [[Otitis media]], [[Sinusitis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Frontal mucocele]], [[Frontal pyocele]], [[Ethmoid mucocele]], [[Ethmoid sinus pyocele]], [[Ethmoid sinusitis]]
|-  
|-  
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| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
   
   
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|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Posterior orbit encephalocele]], [[Periorbital Dermoid cyst]], [[Epidermoid cyst]], [[Dermolipoma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Posterior orbit encephalocele]], [[Periorbital dermoid cyst]], [[Epidermoid cyst]], [[Dermolipoma]], [[Choristoma]], [[Teratoma]], [[Congenital cystic eye]], [[Colobomatous cyst]]
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|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Langerhans cell histiocytosis]], [[Erdheim-Chester disease]]
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|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Peribulbar anesthesia]], [[surgical trauma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Peribulbar anesthesia]], [[Surgical trauma]]
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|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Orbital cellulitis]], [[Orbital abscess]], [[Preseptal cellulitis]], [[Aeromonas hydrophila]], [[anaerobes]], [[arcanobacterium]], [[aspergillosis]], [[aspergillus]], [[sinusitis|bacterial rhinosinusitis]], [[bacteroides]], [[beta-hemolytic streptococci]], [[dacryocystitis]], [[dental caries|dental infection]], [[eikenella corrodens]], [[enterococcus]], [[ethmoid sinus|ethmoid sinusitis]], [[haemophilus influenzae]], [[haemophilus|haemophilus parainfluenzae]], [[mucocele|infected mucocele]], [[klebsiella pneumoniae]], [[moraxella catarrhalis]], [[MRSA]], [[MSSA]], [[mucor]], [[mucorales]], [[mucormycosis]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[neisseria gonorrhea]], [[osteomyelitis|osteomyelitis of the orbital bones]], [[otitis media]], [[peptostreptococcus]], [[pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[micrococcaceae|rothia mucilaginosa]], [[sinusitis]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[streptococcus anginosus]], [[streptococcus milleri]], [[streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[streptococcus pyogenes]], [[streptococcus]], [[tooth abscess]], [[varicella]], [[Hydatid cyst]], [[Dental caries|Dental infection]], [[Tooth abscess]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Orbital cellulitis]], [[Orbital abscess]], [[Preseptal cellulitis]], [[sinusitis|Bacterial rhinosinusitis]], [[Dacryocystitis]], [[mucocele|Infected mucocele]], [[Mucormycosis]], [[osteomyelitis|Osteomyelitis of the orbital bones]], [[micrococcaceae|Rothia mucilaginosa]], [[Hydatid cyst]], [[Orbital aspergillosis]], [[Endophthalmitis]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Orbital myositis]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Orbital vasculitis]], [[Sjögren's syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Dermatomyositis]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Orbital myositis]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Orbital vasculitis]], [[Sjögren's syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Dermatomyositis]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Churg-Strauss syndrome]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
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| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|'''Benign:''' [[Orbital ossifying fibroma]], [[Lacrimal adenomas]], [[Osteoma]], [[Pleomorphic adenoma]],
|bgcolor="Beige"|'''Benign:''' [[Orbital ossifying fibroma]], [[Lacrimal adenomas]], [[Osteoma]], [[Pleomorphic adenoma]], [[Orbital lymphangioma]], [[Optic nerve sheath meningioma]], [[Optic nerve schwannoma]]


'''Malignant:'''[[ Orbit Burkitt tumor]], [[Orbital Neuroblastoma]], [[Orbit metastasis]], [[Orbit Rhabdomyosarcoma]], [[Orbital lymphoma]], [[Uveal melanoma]], [[Retinoblastoma]], [[Lacrimal gland carcinoma]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]], [[Maxillary carcinoma]], [[Ethmoidal carcinoma]], [[Osteosarcoma]], [[Fibrous dysplasia]], [[Nerve sheath tumor]], [[Hemangiopericytoma]], [[Adenoid cystic carcinoma of lacrimal gland]], [[Neurofibroma]]
'''Malignant:'''[[ Orbit Burkitt tumor]], [[Orbital neuroblastoma]], [[Orbit rhabdomyosarcoma]], [[Orbital lymphoma]], [[Uveal melanoma]], [[Retinoblastoma]], [[Lacrimal gland carcinoma]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]], [[Maxillary carcinoma]], [[Ethmoidal carcinoma]], [[Osteosarcoma]], [[Fibrous dysplasia]], [[Nerve sheath tumor]], [[Hemangiopericytoma]], [[Adenoid cystic carcinoma of lacrimal gland]], [[Plexiform neurofibroma]], [[Optic nerve glioma]], [[Lacrimal gland tumor]], [[Lacrimal duct tumours]], [[Olfactory neuroblastoma]], [[Chondrosarcoma]], [[Fibrosarcoma]], [[Malignant granular cell tumors]]


'''Metastatic:'''
'''Metastatic:''' [[Orbit metastasis]], [[Breast cancer]], [[Melanoma metastasis]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scleritis]], [[Blepharoplasty]], [[Dacryocystitis]], [[Dacryocystorhinostomy]], [[Blepharoplasty|Eyelid surgery]], [[Eye surgery|Ophthalmic surgery]], [[Orbital decompression]], [[Blowout fracture|Orbital fracture]], [[Osteomyelitis|Osteomyelitis of the orbital bones]], [[Radial keratotomy]], [[Eye surgery|Retinal surgery]], [[Strabismus surgery]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Osteomyelitis|Osteomyelitis of the orbital bones]], [[Coloboma]]
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| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tolosa Hunt syndrome]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Retro-orbital hematoma]], [[blowout fracture|Orbital fracture]], [[Orbital trauma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Retro-orbital hematoma]], [[blowout fracture|Orbital fracture]], [[Orbital trauma]], [[Orbital emphysema]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease]] [[(Orbital pseudotumor)]], [[Foreign body]], [[phlebitis|Phlebitis of the facial veins]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease]] [[(orbital pseudotumor)]], [[Foreign body]], [[phlebitis|Phlebitis of the facial veins]], [[Sarcoidosis]]
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Latest revision as of 13:13, 27 October 2015


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nawal Muazam M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords: Eye mass

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Orbital aneurysm, Carotico-cavernous fistula, Orbital venous varix, Capillary hemangioma, Arteriorvenous malformation, Cavernous haemangioma, Orbital lymphangioma
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat Frontal mucocele, Frontal pyocele, Ethmoid mucocele, Ethmoid sinus pyocele, Ethmoid sinusitis
Endocrine Graves' disease
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Posterior orbit encephalocele, Periorbital dermoid cyst, Epidermoid cyst, Dermolipoma, Choristoma, Teratoma, Congenital cystic eye, Colobomatous cyst
Hematologic Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Erdheim-Chester disease
Iatrogenic Peribulbar anesthesia, Surgical trauma
Infectious Disease Orbital cellulitis, Orbital abscess, Preseptal cellulitis, Bacterial rhinosinusitis, Dacryocystitis, Infected mucocele, Mucormycosis, Osteomyelitis of the orbital bones, Rothia mucilaginosa, Hydatid cyst, Orbital aspergillosis, Endophthalmitis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Orbital myositis, Sarcoidosis, Orbital vasculitis, Sjögren's syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Dermatomyositis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Churg-Strauss syndrome
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Benign: Orbital ossifying fibroma, Lacrimal adenomas, Osteoma, Pleomorphic adenoma, Orbital lymphangioma, Optic nerve sheath meningioma, Optic nerve schwannoma

Malignant:Orbit Burkitt tumor, Orbital neuroblastoma, Orbit rhabdomyosarcoma, Orbital lymphoma, Uveal melanoma, Retinoblastoma, Lacrimal gland carcinoma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Maxillary carcinoma, Ethmoidal carcinoma, Osteosarcoma, Fibrous dysplasia, Nerve sheath tumor, Hemangiopericytoma, Adenoid cystic carcinoma of lacrimal gland, Plexiform neurofibroma, Optic nerve glioma, Lacrimal gland tumor, Lacrimal duct tumours, Olfactory neuroblastoma, Chondrosarcoma, Fibrosarcoma, Malignant granular cell tumors

Metastatic: Orbit metastasis, Breast cancer, Melanoma metastasis

Opthalmologic Osteomyelitis of the orbital bones, Coloboma
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Tolosa Hunt syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Retro-orbital hematoma, Orbital fracture, Orbital trauma, Orbital emphysema
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease (orbital pseudotumor), Foreign body, Phlebitis of the facial veins, Sarcoidosis