Nifuratel: Difference between revisions

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{{Drugbox
{{Drugbox
| IUPAC_name       = 5-[(methylthio)methyl]-3-{[(1''E'')-(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylene]amino}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
| Watchedfields = changed
| image             = Nifuratel.png
| verifiedrevid = 444454940
| CAS_number        = 4936-47-4
| IUPAC_name = 5-[(Methylthio)methyl]-3-{[(1''E'')-(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylene]amino}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
| ATC_prefix        = G01
| image = Nifurate.png
| ATC_suffix        = AX05
| width = 250
| PubChem          = 6433427
 
| DrugBank          =
<!--Clinical data-->
| C=10|H=11|N=3|O=5|S=1
| tradename =
| molecular_weight  = 285.28 g/mol
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|international|nifuratel}}
| bioavailability  =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| protein_bound    =
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B            / C / D / X -->
| metabolism        =
| pregnancy_category =   
| elimination_half-life =
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| excretion        =
| legal_CA = <!-- Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| pregnancy_AU     = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C -->
| pregnancy_US     = <!-- A / B            / C / D / X -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| pregnancy_category=   
| legal_status
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| routes_of_administration = 
| legal_CA = <!-- Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
 
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C -->
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| bioavailability = 
| legal_status      =  
| protein_bound = 
| routes_of_administration =  
| metabolism = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion = 
 
<!--Identifiers-->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 4936-47-4
| ATC_prefix = G01
| ATC_suffix = AX05
| PubChem = 6433427
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = 
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = U60U6P08SP
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D01050
| ChemSpiderID     = 4938579
 
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=10 | H=11 | N=3 | O=5 | S=1
| molecular_weight = 285.28 g/mol
| smiles            = CSCC1CN(C(=O)O1)/N=C/C2=CC=C(O2)[N+](=O)[O-]
| InChI            = 1/C10H11N3O5S/c1-19-6-8-5-12(10(14)18-8)11-4-7-2-3-9(17-7)13(15)16/h2-4,8H,5-6H2,1H3/b11-4+
| InChIKey          = SRQKTCXJCCHINN-NYYWCZLTBV
| StdInChI          = 1S/C10H11N3O5S/c1-19-6-8-5-12(10(14)18-8)11-4-7-2-3-9(17-7)13(15)16/h2-4,8H,5-6H2,1H3/b11-4+
| StdInChIKey      = SRQKTCXJCCHINN-NYYWCZLTSA-N
 
}}
}}
__NOTOC__
{{SI}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}
==Overview==
'''Nifuratel''' (brand name '''Macmiror''', or—in combination with [[nystatin]]—'''Macmiror Complex''') is a drug used in [[gynecology]]. It is a local antiprotozoal and antifungal agent that may also be given orally. Nifuratel is not approved for use in the United States.


Nifuratel appears to have a broad antibacterial spectrum of action and is effective against ''Chlamydia trachomatis'' and ''Mycoplasma spp.'' as well as fungal infections from ''Candida spp.''<ref> Treatment of candidal urinary tract infection with nifuratel. R N Grüneberg, A Leakey </ref>


'''Nifuratel''' is a drug used in [[gynecology]].
Taken orally, or as a vaginal pessary, it is used in the treatment of a wide range of infections of the genito-urinary tract, especially if there is no accurate diagnosis available. For example it may be used in the treatment of women exhibiting vaginal discharge where there is uncertainty as to whether the cause is ''Trichomonas vaginalis'' or ''Candida'' strains such as ''Candida albicans''.  


Side effects appear to be minimal or non-existent and it has a safe toxicological profile.<ref> Microbiological and pharmaco-toxicological profile of nifuratel and its favourable risk/benefit ratio for the treatment of vulvo-vaginal infections. A review.  Werner Mendling,  Federico Mailland
Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum Am Urban, Berlin, Germany. </ref>


==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Gynecological anti-infectives and antiseptics}}
{{Gynecological anti-infectives and antiseptics}}


[[Category:Furans]]
[[Category:Thioethers]]
[[Category:Nitro compounds]]
[[Category:Drug]]
 
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 16:48, 20 August 2015

Nifuratel
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
ATC code
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
E number{{#property:P628}}
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H11N3O5S
Molar mass285.28 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Nifuratel (brand name Macmiror, or—in combination with nystatinMacmiror Complex) is a drug used in gynecology. It is a local antiprotozoal and antifungal agent that may also be given orally. Nifuratel is not approved for use in the United States.

Nifuratel appears to have a broad antibacterial spectrum of action and is effective against Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma spp. as well as fungal infections from Candida spp.[1]

Taken orally, or as a vaginal pessary, it is used in the treatment of a wide range of infections of the genito-urinary tract, especially if there is no accurate diagnosis available. For example it may be used in the treatment of women exhibiting vaginal discharge where there is uncertainty as to whether the cause is Trichomonas vaginalis or Candida strains such as Candida albicans.

Side effects appear to be minimal or non-existent and it has a safe toxicological profile.[2]

References

  1. Treatment of candidal urinary tract infection with nifuratel. R N Grüneberg, A Leakey
  2. Microbiological and pharmaco-toxicological profile of nifuratel and its favourable risk/benefit ratio for the treatment of vulvo-vaginal infections. A review. Werner Mendling, Federico Mailland Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum Am Urban, Berlin, Germany.