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| __NOTOC__
| | #Redirect[[Nephritic syndrome#Classification]] |
| {{Nephritic syndrome}}
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| {{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]]
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| ==Overview==
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| The acute nephritic syndrome can be classified according to the [[etiology]] of the underlying disease ([[renal]] vs. non-renal etiology). Similarly, acute nephritis may be classified as [[idiopathic]] vs. secondary to other conditions. Finally, diseases may be classified according to the proliferative vs. non-proliferative changes seen on [[pathology]].
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| ==Classification==
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| The acute nephritic syndrome can be classified according to the [[etiology]] of the underlying disease ([[renal]] vs. non-renal etiology). Similarly, acute nephritis may be classified as [[idiopathic]] vs. secondary to other conditions. Finally, diseases may be classified according to the proliferative vs. non-proliferative changes seen on [[pathology]].
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| ===Renal vs. Non Renal===
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| ====Renal Diseases<ref name="pmid6355846">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1983 | volume= 309 | issue= 21 | pages= 1299-302 | pmid=6355846 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198311243092106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6355846 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11146695">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2001 | volume= 161 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-34 | pmid=11146695 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11146695 }} </ref>====
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| *[[Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]]
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| *[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]] - Type 1 and 2
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| *[[IgA nephropathy]]
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| *[[Idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]
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| **[[Anti-GBM disease]]
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| **Pauci-immune disease
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| **Immune-deposit disease
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| ====Systemic Diseases<ref name="pmid6355846">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1983 | volume= 309 | issue= 21 | pages= 1299-302 | pmid=6355846 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198311243092106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6355846 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11146695">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2001 | volume= 161 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-34 | pmid=11146695 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11146695 }} </ref>====
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| *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
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| *[[Cryoglobulinemia]]
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| *[[Subacute bacterial endocarditis]]
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| *"Shunt" nephritis
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| *[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
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| *[[Wegener granulomatosis]]
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| *[[Hypersensitivity vasculitis]]
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| *[[Henoch-Schonlein purpura]]
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| *[[Goodpasture's syndrome]]
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| *Visceral [[abscess]]es
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| ===Primary vs. Secondary===
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| {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" cellpadding="5" align="center"
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| |+ '''''Classification of Glomerular Diseases<ref name="pmid9744974">{{cite journal| author=Hricik DE, Chung-Park M, Sedor JR| title=Glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 339 | issue= 13 | pages= 888-99 | pmid=9744974 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199809243391306 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9744974 }} </ref>'''''
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| | style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Type of Disorder''' || style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Proliferative Changes'''|| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''No Proliferative Changes'''
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| |-
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| | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''Primary Renal Disorder ''' ||
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| *[[IgA nephropathy]]
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| *IgM nephropathy
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| *Other mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritides
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| *[[Crescentic glomerulonephritis]]
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| **With immune deposits
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| **Pauci-immune
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| *[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]]
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| *[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]]
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| *[[Membranous glomerulopathy]]
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| *[[Minimal-change disease]]
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| *[[Thin basement membrane disease]]
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| |-
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| | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''Secondary Disorder''' ||
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| *[[Lupus nephritis]]
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| *[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]]
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| *[[Glomerulonephritis]] related to hepatitis B or C
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| *[[Systemic vasculitides]]
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| **[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
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| **[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
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| **[[Henoch-Schonlein purpura]]
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| **Idiopathic
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| *[[Diabetic nephropathy]]
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| *[[Amyloidosis]]
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| *[[Light-chain nephropathy]]
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| *[[Human immunodeficiency virus]] nephropathy
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| *[[Alport's syndrome]]
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| *Drug-induced glomerulopathies
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| |}
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| <center><sup>Adapted from Hricik DE, Chung-Park M, Sedor JR. Glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(13):888-99</sup></center>
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| ===Renal vs. Non Renal===
| |
| ====Renal Diseases<ref name="pmid6355846">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1983 | volume= 309 | issue= 21 | pages= 1299-302 | pmid=6355846 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198311243092106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6355846 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11146695">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2001 | volume= 161 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-34 | pmid=11146695 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11146695 }} </ref>====
| |
| *[[Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis]]
| |
| *[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]] - Type 1 and 2
| |
| *[[IgA nephropathy]]
| |
| *[[Idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis]]
| |
| **[[Anti-GBM disease]]
| |
| **Pauci-immune disease
| |
| **Immune-deposit disease
| |
| | |
| ====Systemic Diseases<ref name="pmid6355846">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=Current concepts. The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1983 | volume= 309 | issue= 21 | pages= 1299-302 | pmid=6355846 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198311243092106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6355846 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11146695">{{cite journal| author=Madaio MP, Harrington JT| title=The diagnosis of glomerular diseases: acute glomerulonephritis and the nephrotic syndrome. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2001 | volume= 161 | issue= 1 | pages= 25-34 | pmid=11146695 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11146695 }} </ref>====
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| *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
| |
| *[[Cryoglobulinemia]]
| |
| *[[Subacute bacterial endocarditis]]
| |
| *"Shunt" nephritis
| |
| *[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
| |
| *[[Wegener granulomatosis]]
| |
| *[[Hypersensitivity vasculitis]]
| |
| *[[Henoch-Schonlein purpura]]
| |
| *[[Goodpasture's syndrome]]
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| *Visceral [[abscess]]es
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| | |
| ===Primary vs. Secondary===
| |
| | |
| {| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" cellpadding="5" align="center"
| |
| |+ '''''Classification of Glomerular Diseases<ref name="pmid9744974">{{cite journal| author=Hricik DE, Chung-Park M, Sedor JR| title=Glomerulonephritis. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 339 | issue= 13 | pages= 888-99 | pmid=9744974 | doi=10.1056/NEJM199809243391306 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9744974 }} </ref>'''''
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| | style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Type of Disorder''' || style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Proliferative Changes'''|| style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''No Proliferative Changes'''
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| |-
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| | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''Primary Renal Disorder ''' ||
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| *[[IgA nephropathy]]
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| *IgM nephropathy
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| *Other mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritides
| |
| *[[Crescentic glomerulonephritis]]
| |
| **With immune deposits
| |
| **Pauci-immune
| |
| *[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]]
| |
| ||
| |
| *[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]]
| |
| *[[Membranous glomerulopathy]]
| |
| *[[Minimal-change disease]]
| |
| *[[Thin basement membrane disease]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | bgcolor="#ececec" |'''Secondary Disorder''' ||
| |
| *[[Lupus nephritis]]
| |
| *[[Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]]
| |
| *[[Glomerulonephritis]] related to hepatitis B or C
| |
| *[[Systemic vasculitides]]
| |
| **[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
| |
| **[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
| |
| **[[Henoch-Schonlein purpura]]
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| **Idiopathic
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| ||
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| *[[Diabetic nephropathy]]
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| *[[Amyloidosis]]
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| *[[Light-chain nephropathy]]
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| *[[Human immunodeficiency virus]] nephropathy
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| *[[Alport's syndrome]]
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| *Drug-induced glomerulopathies
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| |}
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| <center><sup>Adapted from Hricik DE, Chung-Park M, Sedor JR. Glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(13):888-99</sup></center>
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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| [[Category:Needs content]]
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| [[Category:Disease]]
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| [[Category:Nephrology]]
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| [[Category:Syndromes]]
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| [[Category:Pediatrics]]
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