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{{Methemoglobinemia }}
{{Methemoglobinemia }}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Aksiniya K. Stevasarova, M.D.}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{AKS}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
==Classification==


'''Congenital (Hereditary) Methemoglobinemia'''  <ref>{{Haematologia (Budap). 1982 Dec;15(4):389-99. Enzymopenic hereditary methemoglobinemia. Jaffé ER. pmid=PMID: 6764628}}</ref>   
Methemoglobinemia may be classified into two groups, based on the mechanism of its formation- acquired and congenital methemoglobinemia.


==Classification==
Methemoglobinemia may be classified into two groups, based on the mechanism of its formation- acquired and congenital methemoglobinemia.


There are three main congenital conditions that lead to methemoglobinemia:
'''Congenital (Hereditary) Methemoglobinemia''' 
 
*There are three main congenital conditions that lead to methemoglobinemia:
1. [[Cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency]] and [[pyruvate kinase deficiency]]


2. [[G6PD deficiency]]
1.[[Cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency]] and [[pyruvate kinase deficiency]]<ref>{{Haematologia (Budap). 1982 Dec;15(4):389-99. Enzymopenic hereditary methemoglobinemia. Jaffé ER. pmid=PMID: 6764628}}</ref>   


3. Presence of abnormal [[hemoglobin]] ([[Hb M]])
2.[[G6PD deficiency]]


'''Acquired or Acute Methemoglobinemia''' <ref>{{Med Toxicol. 1986 Jul-Aug;1(4):253-60. Drug- and chemical-induced methaemoglobinaemia. Clinical features and management. Hall AH, Kulig KW, Rumack BH.pmid=PMID: 3537620}}</ref>
3.Presence of [[abnormal hemoglobin]] ([[Hb M]])


The most common causes are different [[oxidant drugs]], [[toxins]] and [[chemicals]].
'''Acquired or Acute Methemoglobinemia'''
*The most common causes are different [[oxidant drugs]], [[toxins]] and [[chemicals]].<ref>{{Med Toxicol. 1986 Jul-Aug;1(4):253-60. Drug- and chemical-induced methaemoglobinaemia. Clinical features and management. Hall AH, Kulig KW, Rumack BH.pmid=PMID: 3537620}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:36, 31 July 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aksiniya Stevasarova, M.D.

Overview

Methemoglobinemia may be classified into two groups, based on the mechanism of its formation- acquired and congenital methemoglobinemia.

Classification

Methemoglobinemia may be classified into two groups, based on the mechanism of its formation- acquired and congenital methemoglobinemia.

Congenital (Hereditary) Methemoglobinemia

  • There are three main congenital conditions that lead to methemoglobinemia:

1.Cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency and pyruvate kinase deficiency[1]

2.G6PD deficiency

3.Presence of abnormal hemoglobin (Hb M)

Acquired or Acute Methemoglobinemia

References

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