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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm2''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''LSM2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10523320">{{cite journal | vauthors = Achsel T, Brahms H, Kastner B, Bachi A, Wilm M, Lührmann R | title = A doughnut-shaped heteromer of human Sm-like proteins binds to the 3'-end of U6 snRNA, thereby facilitating U4/U6 duplex formation in vitro | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 18 | issue = 20 | pages = 5789–802 | date = Oct 1999 | pmid = 10523320 | pmc = 1171645 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/18.20.5789 }}</ref><ref name="pmid8428774">{{cite journal | vauthors = Olavesen MG, Snoek M, Campbell RD | title = Localization of a new gene adjacent to the HSP70 genes in human and mouse MHCs | journal = Immunogenetics | volume = 37 | issue = 5 | pages = 394–6 | date = Mar 1993 | pmid = 8428774 | pmc = | doi = 10.1007/BF00216806 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: LSM2 LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57819| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)
| HGNCid = 13940
| Symbol = LSM2
| AltSymbols =; C6orf28; G7b; YBL026W; snRNP
| OMIM = 607282
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 48535
| MGIid = 90676
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_LSM2_209449_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003723 |text = RNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0017070 |text = U6 snRNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0019901 |text = protein kinase binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005681 |text = spliceosome}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000398 |text = nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008380 |text = RNA splicing}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 57819
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000111987
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_067000
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_021177
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = c6_COX
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 31899794
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 31909373
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9Y333
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 27756
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000007050
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_030597
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_085100
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 17
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 34590193
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 34593945
    | Mm_Uniprot = O35901
  }}
}}
'''LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)''', also known as '''LSM2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: LSM2 LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57819| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez" />
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: LSM2 LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57819| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== Interactions ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
LSM2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[DDX20]],<ref name=pmid10601333>{{cite journal | vauthors = Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, Shevchenko A, Mann M, Dreyfuss G | title = Gemin3: A novel DEAD box protein that interacts with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and is a component of gems | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 147 | issue = 6 | pages = 1181–94 | date = Dec 1999 | pmid = 10601333 | pmc = 2168095 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.147.6.1181 }}</ref> [[LSM3]],<ref name=pmid15231747>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lehner B, Sanderson CM | title = A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation | journal = Genome Research | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 1315–23 | date = Jul 2004 | pmid = 15231747 | pmc = 442147 | doi = 10.1101/gr.2122004 }}</ref><ref name=pmid14667819>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, Counsell D, Campbell RD, Sanderson CM | title = Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region | journal = Genomics | volume = 83 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–67 | date = Jan 2004 | pmid = 14667819 | doi = 10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0 }}</ref><ref name=pmid16189514>{{cite journal | vauthors = Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M | title = Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network | journal = Nature | volume = 437 | issue = 7062 | pages = 1173–8 | date = Oct 2005 | pmid = 16189514 | doi = 10.1038/nature04209 }}</ref><ref name=pmid16169070>{{cite journal | vauthors = Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE | title = A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome | journal = Cell | volume = 122 | issue = 6 | pages = 957–68 | date = Sep 2005 | pmid = 16169070 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 }}</ref> [[LSM8]]<ref name=pmid15231747/><ref name=pmid14667819/> and [[LSM7]].<ref name=pmid15231747/><ref name=pmid14667819/>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, Shevchenko A, Mann M, Dreyfuss G | title = Gemin3: A novel DEAD box protein that interacts with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and is a component of gems | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 147 | issue = 6 | pages = 1181–94 | date = Dec 1999 | pmid = 10601333 | pmc = 2168095 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.147.6.1181 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Friesen WJ, Dreyfuss G | title = Specific sequences of the Sm and Sm-like (Lsm) proteins mediate their interaction with the spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product (SMN) | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 34 | pages = 26370–5 | date = Aug 2000 | pmid = 10851237 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003299200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Olavesen MG, Snoek M, Campbell RD |title=Localization of a new gene adjacent to the HSP70 genes in human and mouse MHCs. |journal=Immunogenetics |volume=37 |issue= 5 |pages= 394-6 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8428774 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL | title = Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 97 | issue = 17 | pages = 9543–8 | date = Aug 2000 | pmid = 10931946 | pmc = 16901 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.160270997 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Achsel T, Brahms H, Kastner B, ''et al.'' |title=A doughnut-shaped heteromer of human Sm-like proteins binds to the 3'-end of U6 snRNA, thereby facilitating U4/U6 duplex formation in vitro. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=18 |issue= 20 |pages= 5789-802 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10523320 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/18.20.5789 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Eystathioy T, Peebles CL, Hamel JC, Vaughn JH, Chan EK | title = Autoantibody to hLSm4 and the heptameric LSm complex in anti-Sm sera | journal = Arthritis and Rheumatism | volume = 46 | issue = 3 | pages = 726–34 | date = Mar 2002 | pmid = 11920408 | doi = 10.1002/art.10220 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, ''et al.'' |title=Gemin3: A novel DEAD box protein that interacts with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and is a component of gems. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=147 |issue= 6 |pages= 1181-94 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10601333 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Jurica MS, Licklider LJ, Gygi SR, Grigorieff N, Moore MJ | title = Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes suitable for three-dimensional structural analysis | journal = Rna | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | pages = 426–39 | date = Apr 2002 | pmid = 11991638 | pmc = 1370266 | doi = 10.1017/S1355838202021088 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Friesen WJ, Dreyfuss G |title=Specific sequences of the Sm and Sm-like (Lsm) proteins mediate their interaction with the spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product (SMN). |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 34 |pages= 26370-5 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10851237 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M003299200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ingelfinger D, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Lührmann R, Achsel T | title = The human LSm1-7 proteins colocalize with the mRNA-degrading enzymes Dcp1/2 and Xrnl in distinct cytoplasmic foci | journal = Rna | volume = 8 | issue = 12 | pages = 1489–501 | date = Dec 2002 | pmid = 12515382 | pmc = 1370355 | doi = 10.1017/S1355838202021726 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, ''et al.'' |title=Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 17 |pages= 9543-8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10931946 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.160270997 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Xie T, Rowen L, Aguado B, Ahearn ME, Madan A, Qin S, Campbell RD, Hood L | title = Analysis of the gene-dense major histocompatibility complex class III region and its comparison to mouse | journal = Genome Research | volume = 13 | issue = 12 | pages = 2621–36 | date = Dec 2003 | pmid = 14656967 | pmc = 403804 | doi = 10.1101/gr.1736803 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Eystathioy T, Peebles CL, Hamel JC, ''et al.'' |title=Autoantibody to hLSm4 and the heptameric LSm complex in anti-Sm sera. |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=46 |issue= 3 |pages= 726-34 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11920408 |doi= 10.1002/art.10220 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, Counsell D, Campbell RD, Sanderson CM | title = Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region | journal = Genomics | volume = 83 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–67 | date = Jan 2004 | pmid = 14667819 | doi = 10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Jurica MS, Licklider LJ, Gygi SR, ''et al.'' |title=Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes suitable for three-dimensional structural analysis. |journal=RNA |volume=8 |issue= 4 |pages= 426-39 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11991638 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lehner B, Sanderson CM | title = A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation | journal = Genome Research | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 1315–23 | date = Jul 2004 | pmid = 15231747 | pmc = 442147 | doi = 10.1101/gr.2122004 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ | title = Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells | journal = Nature Biotechnology | volume = 23 | issue = 1 | pages = 94–101 | date = Jan 2005 | pmid = 15592455 | doi = 10.1038/nbt1046 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ingelfinger D, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Lührmann R, Achsel T |title=The human LSm1-7 proteins colocalize with the mRNA-degrading enzymes Dcp1/2 and Xrnl in distinct cytoplasmic foci. |journal=RNA |volume=8 |issue= 12 |pages= 1489-501 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12515382 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE | title = A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome | journal = Cell | volume = 122 | issue = 6 | pages = 957–68 | date = Sep 2005 | pmid = 16169070 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Xie T, Rowen L, Aguado B, ''et al.'' |title=Analysis of the gene-dense major histocompatibility complex class III region and its comparison to mouse. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=13 |issue= 12 |pages= 2621-36 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14656967 |doi= 10.1101/gr.1736803 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M | title = Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network | journal = Nature | volume = 437 | issue = 7062 | pages = 1173–8 | date = Oct 2005 | pmid = 16189514 | doi = 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, ''et al.'' |title=Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region. |journal=Genomics |volume=83 |issue= 1 |pages= 153-67 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14667819 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lehner B, Sanderson CM |title=A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 7 |pages= 1315-23 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15231747 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2122004 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, ''et al.'' |title=Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. |journal=Nat. Biotechnol. |volume=23 |issue= 1 |pages= 94-101 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15592455 |doi= 10.1038/nbt1046 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, ''et al.'' |title=A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome. |journal=Cell |volume=122 |issue= 6 |pages= 957-68 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16169070 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, ''et al.'' |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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{{protein-stub}}
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Revision as of 18:10, 2 September 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LSM2 gene.[1][2][3]

Function

Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.[supplied by OMIM][3]

Interactions

LSM2 has been shown to interact with DDX20,[4] LSM3,[5][6][7][8] LSM8[5][6] and LSM7.[5][6]

References

  1. Achsel T, Brahms H, Kastner B, Bachi A, Wilm M, Lührmann R (Oct 1999). "A doughnut-shaped heteromer of human Sm-like proteins binds to the 3'-end of U6 snRNA, thereby facilitating U4/U6 duplex formation in vitro". The EMBO Journal. 18 (20): 5789–802. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.20.5789. PMC 1171645. PMID 10523320.
  2. Olavesen MG, Snoek M, Campbell RD (Mar 1993). "Localization of a new gene adjacent to the HSP70 genes in human and mouse MHCs". Immunogenetics. 37 (5): 394–6. doi:10.1007/BF00216806. PMID 8428774.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: LSM2 LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae)".
  4. Charroux B, Pellizzoni L, Perkinson RA, Shevchenko A, Mann M, Dreyfuss G (Dec 1999). "Gemin3: A novel DEAD box protein that interacts with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and is a component of gems". The Journal of Cell Biology. 147 (6): 1181–94. doi:10.1083/jcb.147.6.1181. PMC 2168095. PMID 10601333.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lehner B, Sanderson CM (Jul 2004). "A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation". Genome Research. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, Counsell D, Campbell RD, Sanderson CM (Jan 2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.
  7. Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (Oct 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
  8. Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, Haenig C, Brembeck FH, Goehler H, Stroedicke M, Zenkner M, Schoenherr A, Koeppen S, Timm J, Mintzlaff S, Abraham C, Bock N, Kietzmann S, Goedde A, Toksöz E, Droege A, Krobitsch S, Korn B, Birchmeier W, Lehrach H, Wanker EE (Sep 2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. PMID 16169070.

Further reading