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'''Synonyms:''' Kearns Syndrome,  Kearn-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy,  Kearns' Syndrome,  Kearns-Sayre-Shy-Daroff Syndrome


'''Synonyms and Key Words:''' Kearns Syndrome,  Kearn-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy,  Kearns' Syndrome,  Kearns-Sayre-Shy-Daroff Syndrome
==Overview==
'''Kearns-Sayer syndrome''' is a mitochondrial disorder featuring the triad of: <ref>Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p984</ref>
'''Kearns-Sayer syndrome''' is a mitochondrial disorder featuring the triad of: <ref>Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p984</ref>


* chronic progressive external [[ophthalmoplegia]]
* Chronic progressive external [[ophthalmoplegia]]
* [[Cardiomyopathies]] with conduction block
* [[Cardiomyopathy]] with [[heart block]]
* [[Retinitis pigmentosa]]
* [[Retinitis pigmentosa]]


==Diagnosis==
Disease onset is in the first or second decade.  
Disease onset is in the first or second decade.  


* Elevated CSF protein
Diagnostic features include:
* sensorineural deafness  
* Elevated [[CSF]] protein
* [[seizure]]s
* Sensorineural [[deafness]]
* pyramidal signs
* [[Seizure]]s
* Pyramidal signs
* Ragged-red fibers are found on muscle biopsy.
* Ragged-red fibers are found on muscle biopsy.


 
   
{{SIB}}   


[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Genetics]]
[[Category:Genetics]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]


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Latest revision as of 16:41, 9 August 2012

Kearns-Sayer syndrome

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]


Synonyms and Key Words: Kearns Syndrome, Kearn-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy, Kearns' Syndrome, Kearns-Sayre-Shy-Daroff Syndrome

Overview

Kearns-Sayer syndrome is a mitochondrial disorder featuring the triad of: [1]

Diagnosis

Disease onset is in the first or second decade.

Diagnostic features include:

  • Elevated CSF protein
  • Sensorineural deafness
  • Seizures
  • Pyramidal signs
  • Ragged-red fibers are found on muscle biopsy.


Template:WikiDoc Sources

  1. Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p984